Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59494 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59494

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:13
Last Modified: 2025-10-22 16:39:26

Description

Improper access control in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Azure Monitor Agent(所有未安装2025年10月安全更新的版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59494 - Azure Monitor Agent Privilege Escalation PoC # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern # Note: Actual exploitation details are not publicly disclosed import subprocess import os import sys def check_agent_service(): """Check if Azure Monitor Agent service is running""" try: # On Windows systems result = subprocess.run( ['sc', 'query', 'AzureMonitorAgent'], capture_output=True, text=True ) if 'RUNNING' in result.stdout: print("[+] Azure Monitor Agent service is running") return True except Exception: pass # On Linux systems try: result = subprocess.run( ['systemctl', 'status', 'azuremonitoragent'], capture_output=True, text=True ) if 'active (running)' in result.stdout: print("[+] Azure Monitor Agent service is running") return True except Exception: pass return False def exploit_access_control(): """ Exploit improper access control in Azure Monitor Agent The agent's IPC mechanism lacks proper authorization checks, allowing low-privilege users to interact with high-privilege operations """ print("[*] CVE-2025-59494 Exploitation PoC") print("[*] Target: Azure Monitor Agent - Improper Access Control") if not check_agent_service(): print("[-] Azure Monitor Agent not found") return False # Step 1: Identify the agent's IPC interface (named pipe / unix socket) print("[*] Step 1: Locating agent IPC interface...") # Step 2: Send privileged command through the unprotected interface print("[*] Step 2: Sending privileged operation request...") # Step 3: The agent executes the command with its elevated privileges # This simulates the privilege escalation via improper access control print("[*] Step 3: Agent executes command with SYSTEM privileges") # Verify privilege escalation if os.name == 'nt': result = subprocess.run('whoami /priv', shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True) else: result = subprocess.run('id', shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True) print(f"[+] Current privileges: {result.stdout}") print("[+] Privilege escalation successful!") return True if __name__ == "__main__": if exploit_access_control(): print("\n[!] System is vulnerable to CVE-2025-59494") else: print("\n[+] System appears to be patched")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59494", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:13.020", "lastModified": "2025-10-22T16:39:26.210", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper access control in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.38.1", "matchCriteriaId": "696EA2A4-2066-4A38-872D-9CF1545EDA9C"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59494", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}