Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59225 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59225

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:03
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 20:17:44

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Excel 2016
Microsoft Office Excel 2019
Microsoft Office Excel 2021
Microsoft Office Excel for Microsoft 365
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59225 - Microsoft Office Excel Use After Free PoC # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the UAF vulnerability trigger # Note: Actual exploitation requires a specially crafted Excel file import struct import os def create_malicious_excel(): """ Create a minimal Excel file structure that may trigger UAF. The actual exploit requires deep knowledge of Excel's internal object lifecycle and memory management. """ # Excel files are essentially ZIP archives containing XML files # The vulnerability likely exists in how Excel handles certain # worksheet objects, embedded objects, or formula parsing # Placeholder for actual exploit file generation # Real PoC would involve crafting specific XML/BIFF structures # that cause Excel to free an object while still holding references excel_template = b'PK\x03\x04' # ZIP file signature excel_template += b'\x00' * 26 # ZIP header fields # In a real exploit, this would contain: # 1. A crafted workbook.xml with malicious references # 2. Embedded objects that trigger the UAF condition # 3. Shellcode or ROP chain payload return excel_template # Usage: # 1. Generate malicious Excel file # 2. Deliver via phishing email or social engineering # 3. Victim opens the file in Microsoft Excel # 4. UAF triggers, leading to code execution if __name__ == "__main__": payload = create_malicious_excel() print(f"[*] CVE-2025-59225 PoC generated ({len(payload)} bytes)") print("[*] Deliver to victim and wait for them to open in Excel")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59225", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:03.150", "lastModified": "2025-10-16T20:17:44.137", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20059", "matchCriteriaId": "94C948A2-EAF1-4471-81BD-38E5F4A92F72"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59225", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}