Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59206 CVSS 7.4 HIGH

CVE-2025-59206

Published: 2025-10-14 17:16:01
Last Modified: 2025-10-17 15:26:10

Description

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.4
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (各版本)
Windows 11 (各版本)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59206 - Windows ReFS Deduplication Service EoP PoC (Conceptual) # WARNING: This is a conceptual PoC for educational and research purposes only. # Exploiting this vulnerability without authorization is illegal. # The actual exploitation requires deep understanding of: # 1. ReFS deduplication service internals # 2. Windows kernel memory management # 3. Specific vulnerable code path in dedup engine # Conceptual exploit flow: # 1. Create or identify a ReFS volume with deduplication enabled # 2. Prepare the environment for triggering the vulnerable code path # 3. Exploit the vulnerability to gain SYSTEM privileges import ctypes import os import struct def check_refs_volume(): """Check if the current volume is a ReFS volume with dedup enabled.""" import subprocess result = subprocess.run( ['fsutil', 'fsinfo', 'volumeinfo', 'C:'], capture_output=True, text=True ) return 'ReFS' in result.stdout def enable_dedup(): """Enable deduplication on the ReFS volume (requires admin).""" import subprocess subprocess.run( ['Enable-DedupVolume', '-Volume', 'C:'], capture_output=True, shell=True ) def trigger_vulnerability(): """ Conceptual trigger for CVE-2025-59206. The actual exploit would interact with the dedup service through specific IOCTL calls or filesystem operations to trigger the privilege escalation condition. """ # Step 1: Open handle to dedup service device # Step 2: Send crafted input to trigger the vulnerable code path # Step 3: Leverage the memory corruption to overwrite token privileges # Step 4: Escalate to SYSTEM pass if __name__ == "__main__": if check_refs_volume(): print("[*] ReFS volume detected") trigger_vulnerability() else: print("[-] No ReFS volume found")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59206", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:00.593", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T15:26:10.487", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.4, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59206", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}