Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59199 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-59199

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:59
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 16:36:36

Description

Improper access control in Software Protection Platform (SPP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有版本)
Windows 11 (所有版本)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-59199 - Windows SPP Privilege Escalation // Note: This is a conceptual demonstration based on the vulnerability description. // Actual exploitation requires specific knowledge of the vulnerable SPP interface. #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <tchar.h> // Step 1: Check if current user has sufficient privileges to attempt exploitation BOOL CheckCurrentPrivileges() { BOOL isElevated = FALSE; HANDLE hToken = NULL; if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) { TOKEN_ELEVATION elevation; DWORD dwSize; if (GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenElevation, &elevation, sizeof(elevation), &dwSize)) { isElevated = elevation.TokenIsElevated; } CloseHandle(hToken); } return isElevated; } // Step 2: Attempt to interact with SPP service via its exposed interfaces // SPP service typically exposes RPC interfaces and named pipes BOOL ExploitSPPService() { SC_HANDLE hSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT); if (hSCManager == NULL) { printf("[-] Failed to open Service Control Manager. Error: %d\n", GetLastError()); return FALSE; } // Attempt to query or interact with the SPP service (sppsvc) SC_HANDLE hService = OpenService(hSCManager, _T("sppsvc"), SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_START); if (hService == NULL) { printf("[-] SPP service not accessible. Error: %d\n", GetLastError()); CloseServiceHandle(hSCManager); return FALSE; } // Conceptual: Trigger the vulnerable code path in SPP // The actual exploit would involve crafting specific RPC calls or // manipulating named pipe communications to bypass access control checks printf("[*] SPP service accessed. Attempting privilege escalation...\n"); // Conceptual privilege escalation logic would go here // This typically involves token manipulation or service abuse CloseServiceHandle(hService); CloseServiceHandle(hSCManager); return TRUE; } int main() { printf("[*] CVE-2025-59199 - Windows SPP Privilege Escalation PoC\n"); printf("[*] Author: Secure Research\n\n"); if (CheckCurrentPrivileges()) { printf("[+] Already running with elevated privileges.\n"); return 0; } printf("[*] Current process running with standard privileges.\n"); printf("[*] Attempting to exploit SPP access control vulnerability...\n\n"); if (ExploitSPPService()) { printf("[+] Exploit completed. Check current privilege level.\n"); } else { printf("[-] Exploit failed.\n"); } return 0; }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59199", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:59.357", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T16:36:36.163", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper access control in Software Protection Platform (SPP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "B51B700D-B45F-4A8E-9F78-67A1282B3BEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "A3FEBF91-5010-4C84-B93A-6EFA4838185A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59199", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}