Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-58728 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-58728

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:55
Last Modified: 2025-11-06 15:27:47

Description

Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10(所有版本)
Windows 11(所有版本)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-58728 Windows Bluetooth Service UAF Vulnerability PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual proof-of-concept for the Use After Free vulnerability # in Windows Bluetooth Service. Actual exploitation requires specific knowledge # of the target system's memory layout. import ctypes import struct import os import sys # Check if running with appropriate privileges def check_privileges(): try: return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() != 0 except: return False # Bluetooth API constants BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_GUID = "{0000180F-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB}" class BluetoothUAFExploit: def __init__(self): self.handle = None self.allocated_buffer = None self.freed_buffer = None def initialize_bluetooth(self): """Initialize Bluetooth service connection""" # Attempt to open Bluetooth service handle # This step requires Bluetooth hardware support try: # Placeholder for Bluetooth initialization print("[*] Initializing Bluetooth service...") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Bluetooth initialization failed: {e}") return False def trigger_uaf(self): """Trigger the Use After Free condition""" # Step 1: Allocate memory through Bluetooth service # Step 2: Force the service to free the memory via malformed request # Step 3: Reallocate memory with controlled data # Step 4: Access the dangling pointer to achieve code execution print("[*] Attempting to trigger UAF in Bluetooth Service...") # Conceptual implementation - actual exploit requires # detailed knowledge of Windows Bluetooth driver internals pass def elevate_privileges(self): """Elevate privileges to SYSTEM level""" print("[*] Attempting privilege escalation...") # After successful UAF exploitation, execute token stealing # to elevate from current user to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM pass def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-58728 - Windows Bluetooth Service UAF PoC") print("For authorized security testing only") print("=" * 60) if not check_privileges(): print("[!] Note: Initial access requires low-privilege user account") exploit = BluetoothUAFExploit() if exploit.initialize_bluetooth(): exploit.trigger_uaf() exploit.elevate_privileges() else: print("[-] Failed to initialize. Ensure Bluetooth is enabled.") sys.exit(1) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58728", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:54.500", "lastModified": "2025-11-06T15:27:47.257", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58728", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}